Find the work done in stretching a spring if force is given by F = 5x, from x = 0 to x = 2.

Mathematics
Find the work done in stretching a spring if force is given by F = 5x, from x = 0 to x = 2.

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Answer

π5 cubic units\frac{\pi}{5} \text{ cubic units}

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Q8. Find the volume generated when y=x2y = x^2 is rotated about the x-axis from x=0x = 0 to x=1x = 1.

Step 1: Use the disk method formula for the volume of revolution about the x-axis: V=πab[f(x)]2dxV = \pi \int_a^b [f(x)]^2 \, dx. Here, f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2, a=0a = 0, and b=1b = 1. V=π01(x2)2dx=π01x4dxV = \pi \int_0^1 (x^2)^2 \, dx = \pi \int_0^1 x^4 \, dx Step 2: Find the antiderivative of x4x^4. x4dx=x4+14+1=x55\int x^4 \, dx = \frac{x^{4+1}}{4+1} = \frac{x^5}{5} Step 3: Evaluate the antiderivative at the limits of integration and multiply by π\pi. V=π[x55]01=π(155055)V = \pi \left[\frac{x^5}{5}\right]_0^1 = \pi \left(\frac{1^5}{5} - \frac{0^5}{5}\right) Step 4: Calculate the numerical value. V=π(150)=π5V = \pi \left(\frac{1}{5} - 0\right) = \frac{\pi}{5} The final answer is π5cubicunits\boxed{\frac{\pi}{5} cubic units}.

Q9. Find the work done in stretching a spring if force is given by F=5xF = 5x, from x=0x = 0 to x=2x = 2.

Step 1: The work done by a variable force is given by the definite integral of the force function with respect to displacement. W=abF(x)dxW = \int_a^b F(x) \, dx Here, F(x)=5xF(x) = 5x, a=0a = 0, and b=2b = 2. W=025xdxW = \int_0^2 5x \, dx Step 2: Find the antiderivative of 5x5x. 5xdx=5x1+11+1=5x22=52x2\int 5x \, dx = 5 \cdot \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = 5 \cdot \frac{x^2}{2} = \frac{5}{2}x^2 Step 3: Evaluate the antiderivative at the limits of integration. W=[52x2]02=(52(2)2)(52(0)2)W = \left[\frac{5}{2}x^2\right]_0^2 = \left(\frac{5}{2}(2)^2\right) - \left(\frac{5}{2}(0)^2\right) Step 4: Calculate the numerical value. W=(524)0=10W = \left(\frac{5}{2} \cdot 4\right) - 0 = 10 The final answer is 10unitsofwork\boxed{10 units of work}.

Q10. Find the work done by a force F=3x2F = 3x^2 from x=1x = 1 to x=3x = 3.

Step 1: Set up the definite integral for the work done. W=abF(x)dxW = \int_a^b F(x) \, dx Here, F(x)=3x2F(x) = 3x^2, a=1a = 1, and b=3b = 3. W=133x2dxW = \int_1^3 3x^2 \, dx Step 2: Find the antiderivative of 3x23x^2. 3x2dx=3x2+12+1=3x33=x3\int 3x^2 \, dx = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = 3 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = x^3 Step 3: Evaluate the antiderivative at the limits of integration. W=[x3]13=(3)3(1)3W = [x^3]_1^3 = (3)^3 - (1)^3 Step 4: Calculate the numerical value. W=271=26W = 27 - 1 = 26 The final answer is 26unitsofwork\boxed{26 units of work}.

Q11. Find the average value of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 on [0,3][0,3].

Step 1: Use the formula for the average value of a function f(x)f(x) on an interval [a,b][a, b]: favg=1baabf(x)dxf_{avg} = \frac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx. Here, f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2, a=0a = 0, and b=3b = 3. favg=13003x2dx=1303x2dxf_{avg} = \frac{1}{3-0} \int_0^3 x^2 \, dx = \frac{1}{3} \int_0^3 x^2 \, dx Step 2: Find the antiderivative of x2x^2. x2dx=x2+12+1=x33\int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = \frac{x^3}{3} Step 3: Evaluate the definite integral. 03x2dx=[x33]03=(333)(033)=2730=9\int_0^3 x^2 \, dx = \left[\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^3 = \left(\frac{3^3}{3}\right) - \left(\frac{0^3}{3}\right) = \frac{27}{3} - 0 = 9 Step 4: Multiply by 1ba\frac{1}{b-a}. favg=139=3f_{avg} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 9 = 3 The final answer is 3\boxed{3}.

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Okay 🌹CONFIDENTIALITY, let's finish these up. Q8.

Find the work done in stretching a spring if force is given by F = 5x, from x = 0 to x = 2.
Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Okay 🌹CONFIDENTIALITY, let's finish these up. Q8. Find the volume generated when y = x^2 is rotated about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1. Step 1: Use the disk method formula for the volume of revolution about the x-axis: V = _a^b [f(x)]^2 \, dx. Here, f(x) = x^2, a = 0, and b = 1. V = _0^1 (x^2)^2 \, dx = _0^1 x^4 \, dx Step 2: Find the antiderivative of x^4. x^4 \, dx = x^4+14+1 = (x^5)/(5) Step 3: Evaluate the antiderivative at the limits of integration and multiply by . V = [(x^5)/(5)]_0^1 = ((1^5)/(5) - (0^5)/(5)) Step 4: Calculate the numerical value. V = ((1)/(5) - 0) = ()/(5) The final answer is ()/(5) cubic units. Q9. Find the work done in stretching a spring if force is given by F = 5x, from x = 0 to x = 2. Step 1: The work done by a variable force is given by the definite integral of the force function with respect to displacement. W = _a^b F(x) \, dx Here, F(x) = 5x, a = 0, and b = 2. W = _0^2 5x \, dx Step 2: Find the antiderivative of 5x. 5x \, dx = 5 · x^1+11+1 = 5 · (x^2)/(2) = (5)/(2)x^2 Step 3: Evaluate the antiderivative at the limits of integration. W = [(5)/(2)x^2]_0^2 = ((5)/(2)(2)^2) - ((5)/(2)(0)^2) Step 4: Calculate the numerical value. W = ((5)/(2) · 4) - 0 = 10 The final answer is 10 units of work. Q10. Find the work done by a force F = 3x^2 from x = 1 to x = 3. Step 1: Set up the definite integral for the work done. W = _a^b F(x) \, dx Here, F(x) = 3x^2, a = 1, and b = 3. W = _1^3 3x^2 \, dx Step 2: Find the antiderivative of 3x^2. 3x^2 \, dx = 3 · x^2+12+1 = 3 · (x^3)/(3) = x^3 Step 3: Evaluate the antiderivative at the limits of integration. W = [x^3]_1^3 = (3)^3 - (1)^3 Step 4: Calculate the numerical value. W = 27 - 1 = 26 The final answer is 26 units of work. Q11. Find the average value of f(x) = x^2 on [0,3]. Step 1: Use the formula for the average value of a function f(x) on an interval [a, b]: f_avg = (1)/(b-a) _a^b f(x) \, dx. Here, f(x) = x^2, a = 0, and b = 3. f_avg = (1)/(3-0) _0^3 x^2 \, dx = (1)/(3) _0^3 x^2 \, dx Step 2: Find the antiderivative of x^2. x^2 \, dx = x^2+12+1 = (x^3)/(3) Step 3: Evaluate the definite integral. _0^3 x^2 \, dx = [(x^3)/(3)]_0^3 = ((3^3)/(3)) - ((0^3)/(3)) = (27)/(3) - 0 = 9 Step 4: Multiply by (1)/(b-a). f_avg = (1)/(3) · 9 = 3 The final answer is 3. Last free one today — make it count tomorrow, or type /upgrade for unlimited.