Solve x² − 5x + 6 = 0. Show each step and box the roots.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

x=2x = 2

x=3x = 3

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To solve the quadratic equation x2−5x+6=0x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0, we can use factoring.

  1. Identify two numbers that multiply to the constant term (6) and add to the coefficient of the middle term (-5).

    The two numbers are -2 and -3, because:
    (−2)×(−3)=6(-2) \times (-3) = 6
    (−2)+(−3)=−5(-2) + (-3) = -5

  2. Rewrite the middle term using these two numbers.

    x2−2x−3x+6=0x^2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

  3. Group the terms and factor out the common factors from each group.

    (x2−2x)−(3x−6)=0(x^2 - 2x) - (3x - 6) = 0
    x(x−2)−3(x−2)=0x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0

  4. Factor out the common binomial (x−2)(x - 2).

    (x−2)(x−3)=0(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

  5. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for x.

    x−2=0x - 2 = 0
    x=2x = 2

    x−3=0x - 3 = 0
    x=3x = 3

    The roots of the equation are:
    x=2x = \boxed{2}
    x=3x = \boxed{3}

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