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A ball of mass 400 gm is dropped from tower of height 90 m. Find: i) Time to reach the ground. ii) Velocity with which it strike the ground and its final momentum.
Physics
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13. A ball of mass 400 gm is dropped from tower of height 90 m. Find: i) Time to reach the ground. ii) Velocity with which it strike the ground and its final momentum.
Given:
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Mass of the ball,
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Height of the tower,
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Initial velocity, (since it is dropped)
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Acceleration due to gravity,
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i) Time to reach the ground ():
Use the kinematic equation relating displacement, initial velocity, time, and acceleration.
$$ h = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^2 $$Substitute the given values.
$$ 90 \text{ m} = (0 \text{ m/s})t + \frac{1}{2}(9.8 \text{ m/s}^2)t^2 $$ $$ 90 = 4.9t^2 $$Solve for .
$$ t^2 = \frac{90}{4.9} $$ $$ t^2 \approx 18.3673 \text{ s}^2 $$ $$ t = \sqrt{18.3673} $$ $$ t \approx 4.286 \text{ s} $$ The time to reach the ground is $\boxed{\text{4.29 s}}$.- ii) Velocity with which it strikes the ground () and its final momentum ():
Calculate the final velocity () using the kinematic equation.
$$ v^2 = u^2 + 2gh $$Substitute the given values.
$$ v^2 = (0 \text{ m/s})^2 + 2(9.8 \text{ m/s}^2)(90 \text{ m}) $$ $$ v^2 = 0 + 1764 \text{ m}^2/\text{s}^2 $$ $$ v = \sqrt{1764} $$ $$ v = 42 \text{ m/s} $$ The velocity with which it strikes the ground is $\boxed{\text{42 m/s}}$.Calculate the final momentum ().
$$ p = mv $$Substitute the mass and final velocity.
$$ p = (0.4 \text{ kg})(42 \text{ m/s}) $$ $$ p = 16.8 \text{ kg m/s} $$ The final momentum is $\boxed{\text{16.8 kg m/s}}$.
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