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A body is projected upwards with an initial velocity of 30 m/s. If the horizontal range of projection is 75 m, at what angle with the horizontal is the ball projected? [g = 10 ms-2]

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

28.2∘\text{28.2}^\circ

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Recall the formula for the horizontal range of a projectile.

    The horizontal range RR of a projectile launched with initial velocity uu at an angle θ\theta to the horizontal is given by:

    R=u2sin⁡(2θ)gR = \frac{u^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g}
  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    We are given R=75 mR = 75 \text{ m}, u=30 ms−1u = 30 \text{ ms}^{-1}, and g=10 ms−2g = 10 \text{ ms}^{-2}.

    75=(30)2sin⁡(2θ)1075 = \frac{(30)^2 \sin(2\theta)}{10}
  3. Simplify the equation.

    75=900sin⁡(2θ)1075 = \frac{900 \sin(2\theta)}{10} 75=90sin⁡(2θ)75 = 90 \sin(2\theta)
  4. Solve for sin⁡(2θ)\sin(2\theta).

    sin⁡(2θ)=7590\sin(2\theta) = \frac{75}{90} sin⁡(2θ)=56\sin(2\theta) = \frac{5}{6} sin⁡(2θ)≈0.8333\sin(2\theta) \approx 0.8333
  5. Find the value of 2θ2\theta.

    2θ=arcsin⁡(56)2\theta = \arcsin\left(\frac{5}{6}\right) 2θ≈56.44∘2\theta \approx 56.44^\circ
  6. Calculate the angle of projection, θ\theta.

    θ=56.44∘2\theta = \frac{56.44^\circ}{2} θ≈28.22∘\theta \approx 28.22^\circ

    The angle with the horizontal at which the ball is projected is approximately 28.2∘28.2^\circ.

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