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A father travels from his home to a shop and back four times. Each trip to the shop is 250m. Calculate the total distance travelled and his displacement from home.

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Calculate the total distance travelled.

    The father's journey consists of four segments:

    • Home to shop: 250 m250 \text{ m}
    • Shop back to home: 250 m250 \text{ m}
    • Home back to shop: 250 m250 \text{ m}
    • Shop back to home: 250 m250 \text{ m}

    The total distance is the sum of the lengths of all these segments.

    Total distance=250 m+250 m+250 m+250 m\text{Total distance} = 250 \text{ m} + 250 \text{ m} + 250 \text{ m} + 250 \text{ m} Total distance=4×250 m\text{Total distance} = 4 \times 250 \text{ m} Total distance=1000 m\text{Total distance} = 1000 \text{ m}
  2. Calculate the displacement from home.

    Displacement is the shortest distance from the initial position to the final position.
    The initial position is home.
    The final position is also home, as the father "came back home" at the end of his journey.
    Since the initial and final positions are the same, the displacement is zero.

    Displacement=Final position−Initial position\text{Displacement} = \text{Final position} - \text{Initial position} Displacement=Home−Home\text{Displacement} = \text{Home} - \text{Home} Displacement=0 m\text{Displacement} = 0 \text{ m}

    The total distance travelled was 1000 m\boxed{\text{1000 m}}.
    His displacement from home was 0 m\boxed{\text{0 m}}.

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