A) Find the acceleration of the object in the first 8 seconds. b) Given that the object covered a distance of 115m in the first 10 seconds find the value of v. c) calculate the average speed of the object in the first 14 seconds.

Physics
a) Find the acceleration of the object in the first 8 seconds. b) Given that the object covered a distance of 115m in the first 10 seconds find the value of v. c) calculate the average speed of the object in the first 14 seconds.

ScanSolve AI Answer

Here's how to solve the problem using the provided speed-time graph:

a) Find the acceleration of the object in the first 8 seconds.

Step 1: Identify the initial and final speeds and times from the graph. Acceleration is the gradient of the speed-time graph. At t=0t=0 s, initial speed u=0u=0 m/s. At t=8t=8 s, final speed vf=20v_f=20 m/s. a=vf−uΔta = \frac{v_f - u}{\Delta t} a=20 m/s−0 m/s8 s−0 sa = \frac{20 \text{ m/s} - 0 \text{ m/s}}{8 \text{ s} - 0 \text{ s}} a=208 m/s2a = \frac{20}{8} \text{ m/s}^2 a=*2.5 m/s2∗a = \boxed{\text{*2.5 m/s}^2*}

b) Given that the object covered a distance of 115m in the first 10 seconds, find the value of v.

Step 2: Calculate the area under the graph for the first 10 seconds. The distance covered is the area under the speed-time graph. The area from t=0t=0 s to t=10t=10 s consists of a triangle (0-8s) and a trapezium (8-10s). Distance for the first 8 seconds (triangle): D1=12×base×height=12×8 s×20 m/s=80 mD_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \text{ s} \times 20 \text{ m/s} = 80 \text{ m} Distance from 8 s to 10 s (trapezium): At t=8t=8 s, speed is 2020 m/s. At t=10t=10 s, speed is vv m/s. D2=12×(sum of parallel sides)×heightD_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{sum of parallel sides}) \times \text{height} D2=12×(20 m/s+v m/s)×(10 s−8 s)D_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times (20 \text{ m/s} + v \text{ m/s}) \times (10 \text{ s} - 8 \text{ s}) D2=12×(20+v)×2=(20+v) mD_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times (20 + v) \times 2 = (20 + v) \text{ m} The total distance in the first 10 seconds is D1+D2D_1 + D_2. 115 m=80 m+(20+v) m115 \text{ m} = 80 \text{ m} + (20 + v) \text{ m} 115=100+v115 = 100 + v v=115−100v = 115 - 100 v=*15 m/s*v = \boxed{\text{*15 m/s*}}

c) Calculate the average speed of the object in the first 14 seconds.

Step 3: Calculate the total distance in the first 14 seconds. Average speed is total distance divided by total time. Total time is 1414 s. The total distance in the first 14 seconds is the sum of the areas: triangle (0-8s), trapezium (8-10s), and rectangle (10-14s). We know D1=80D_1 = 80 m. Using v=15v=15 m/s from part b, D2=(20+15) m=35 mD_2 = (20 + 15) \text{ m} = 35 \text{ m}. Distance from 10 s to 14 s (rectangle): The speed is constant at v=15v=15 m/s from t=10t=10 s to t=14t=14 s. D3=base×height=(14 s−10 s)×15 m/sD_3 = \text{base} \times \text{height} = (14 \text{ s} - 10 \text{ s}) \times 15 \text{ m/s} D3=4 s×15 m/s=60 mD_3 = 4 \text{ s} \times 15 \text{ m/s} = 60 \text{ m} Total distance in the first 14 seconds: Dtotal=D1+D2+D3=80 m+35 m+60 m=175 mD_{\text{total}} = D_1 + D_2 + D_3 = 80 \text{ m} + 35 \text{ m} + 60 \text{ m} = 175 \text{ m} Step 4: Calculate the average speed. Average speed=DtotalTotal time\text{Average speed} = \frac{D_{\text{total}}}{\text{Total time}} Average speed=175 m14 s\text{Average speed} = \frac{175 \text{ m}}{14 \text{ s}} Average speed=*12.5 m/s*\text{Average speed} = \boxed{\text{*12.5 m/s*}}

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