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A uniform beam HK of length 10m and weight 200N is supported at H and K. A man of weight 1000N stands on the beam at a distance x from H. If the reactions at H and K are 800N and 400N respectively, fi

Physics

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Answer

C. 3m\text{C. 3m}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

C. 3m

  1. Identify the forces and their positions.

    • Length of the beam HK, L=10L = 10 m.
    • Weight of the uniform beam, Wb=200W_b = 200 N. This acts at the center of the beam, which is L/2=10/2=5L/2 = 10/2 = 5 m from H.
    • Weight of the man, Wm=1000W_m = 1000 N. This acts at point P, at a distance xx from H (HP = xx).
    • Reaction force at H, RH=800R_H = 800 N.
    • Reaction force at K, RK=400R_K = 400 N.
  2. Apply the principle of moments.

    For the beam to be in rotational equilibrium, the sum of clockwise moments about any point must equal the sum of anticlockwise moments about the same point. Let's take moments about point H.

    Clockwise moments about H:

    • Moment due to the weight of the beam: Wb×(distance from H to center)W_b \times (\text{distance from H to center})
    • Moment due to the weight of the man: Wm×(distance from H to P)W_m \times (\text{distance from H to P})

    Anticlockwise moments about H:

    • Moment due to the reaction force at K: RK×(distance from H to K)R_K \times (\text{distance from H to K})
  3. Set up the moment equation.

    (Wb×5 m)+(Wm×x)=(RK×10 m)(W_b \times 5 \text{ m}) + (W_m \times x) = (R_K \times 10 \text{ m})
  4. Substitute the given values into the equation.

    (200 N×5 m)+(1000 N×x)=(400 N×10 m)(200 \text{ N} \times 5 \text{ m}) + (1000 \text{ N} \times x) = (400 \text{ N} \times 10 \text{ m}) 1000 Nm+1000x Nm=4000 Nm1000 \text{ Nm} + 1000x \text{ Nm} = 4000 \text{ Nm}
  5. Solve for xx.

    1000x=4000−10001000x = 4000 - 1000 1000x=30001000x = 3000 x=30001000x = \frac{3000}{1000} x=3 mx = 3 \text{ m}

    The distance HP is 3 m.

    The final answer is C. 3m\text{C. 3m}.

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