Step 1: Calculate the actual annual energy output of the power plant.
The total capacity is 915 MW, and the load factor is 72.5%. There are 8760 hours in a year (365days×24 hours/day).
First, calculate the actual average power output:
Pactual=Pcapacity×Load Factor
Pactual=915MW×0.725=663.375 MW
Next, calculate the annual energy output:
Eout=Pactual×Hours in a year
Eout=663.375MW×8760 hours/year
Eout=5811390 MWh/year
Convert MWh to MJ (since 1MWh=3600 MJ):
Eout=5811390MWh/year×3600 MJ/MWh
Eout=2.0921004×1010 MJ/year
Step 2: Calculate the annual heat input required from the coal.
The plant efficiency (η) is 40%.
η=QinEout
Qin=ηEout
Qin=0.402.0921004×1010MJ/year
Qin=5.230251×1010 MJ/year
Step 3: Calculate