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Auto Principle: Answer Any Five Questions. Q1a. Define Explain the following heat related terms: 1. Sensible Heat 11. Latent Heat 111. Latent Heat of fusion IV. Latent Heat of Vaporization

Physics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To calculate the quantity of heat required to melt the ice, we use the formula for latent heat of fusion, as the ice is already at its melting point (0∘C0^\circ\text{C}).

Given values:
Mass of ice (mm) = 5 kg5 \text{ kg}
Latent heat of fusion of water (LfL_f) = 334 kJ/kg334 \text{ kJ/kg}

  1. Apply the formula for latent heat (QQ).

    Q=mLfQ = mL_f
  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Q=(5 kg)×(334 kJ/kg)Q = (5 \text{ kg}) \times (334 \text{ kJ/kg})
  3. Calculate the total heat required.

    Q=1670 kJQ = 1670 \text{ kJ}

    The quantity of heat required to melt 5 kg5 \text{ kg} of ice at 0∘C0^\circ\text{C} is 1670 kJ\boxed{\text{1670 kJ}}.

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