d) You have been asked to present an oral report on positive peer pressure in class. During your presentation, you notice that most members of your audience are not attentive.

d) You have been asked to present an oral report on positive peer pressure in class. During your presentation, you notice that most members of your audience are not attentive. i) Identify three shortcomings in your delivery as the speaker that may have led to the audience's lack of attention. (3 marks) Monotonous tone or low voice*: Speaking in a flat, unvarying tone or too softly, making it difficult for the audience to stay engaged. Speaking too fast or too slowly*: Rushing through points makes it hard to follow, while speaking too slowly can lead to boredom. Lack of audience engagement*: Not interacting with the audience, asking questions, or using rhetorical devices. Poor body language*: Lack of gestures, eye contact, or a stiff posture can make the speaker appear uninterested or unapproachable. ii) State two reasons why maintaining eye contact with the audience would be important during the presentation. (2 marks) i) It helps to keep the audience attentive* and engaged, making them feel directly addressed. ii) It allows the speaker to gauge audience understanding and reaction*, enabling them to adjust their delivery if needed. e) Fill in the missing parts in the dialogue below. (10 marks) (Scene: The principal's office at Baraka Secondary School. Makena, a former student who completed her KCSE the previous year, has come to request a recommendation letter. The current principal is new at the school. She knocks and is invited in.) MAKENA: Good morning, Sir. (1 mark) PRINCIPAL: Good morning. How may I assist you? MAKENA: I would like you to help me in writing an application letter for a scholarship. My name is Makena. (3 marks) PRINCIPAL: Nice to meet you, Makena. I am Mr. Otieno, the new principal of the school. What brings you here today? MAKENA: Good morning, Mr. Otieno. I am here to request a recommendation letter for a scholarship application. I completed my KCSE here last year and was hoping you could provide one. (6 marks) Drop the next question.