This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Determine the effective acceleration of the ball relative to the lift.
The lift is moving down with an acceleration $a_{lift} = 3 \text{ m/s}^2$.
The acceleration due to gravity is $g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2$.
Since both the ball (due to gravity) and the lift are accelerating downwards, the acceleration of the ball relative to the lift is the difference between their accelerations.
$$a_{relative} = g - a_{lift}$$
$$a_{relative} = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2 - 3 \text{ m/s}^2$$
$$a_{relative} = 6.8 \text{ m/s}^2$$
Step 2: Identify the initial conditions for the ball's motion relative to the lift.
The ball is released, meaning its initial velocity relative to the lift is $u = 0 \text{ m/s}$.
The distance the ball needs to fall to hit the floor is $s = 1.7 \text{ m}$.
Step 3: Use a kinematic equation to find the time.
We use the equation of motion:
$$s = ut + \frac{1}{2}a_{relative}t^2$$
Since $u = 0$:
$$s = \frac{1}{2}a_{relative}t^2$$
Rearrange the equation to solve for $t$:
$$t^2 = \frac{2s}{a_{relative}}$$
$$t = \sqrt{\frac{2s}{a_{relative}}}$$
Step 4: Substitute the values and calculate the time.
$$t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 1.7 \text{ m}}{6.8 \text{ m/s}^2}}$$
$$t = \sqrt{\frac{3.4 \text{ m}}{6.8 \text{ m/s}^2}}$$
$$t = \sqrt{0.5 \text{ s}^2}$$
$$t \approx 0.707 \text{ s}$$
Rounding to two significant figures:
$$t \approx 0.71 \text{ s}$$
The ball will take approximately $\boxed{\text{0.71 s}}$ to hit the floor.
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Determine the effective acceleration of the ball relative to the lift.
|Physics
Determine the effective acceleration of the ball relative to the lift.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Determine the effective acceleration of the ball relative to the lift.
The lift is moving down with an acceleration alift=3m/s2.
The acceleration due to gravity is g=9.8m/s2.
Since both the ball (due to gravity) and the lift are accelerating downwards, the acceleration of the ball relative to the lift is the difference between their accelerations.
arelative=g−aliftarelative=9.8m/s2−3m/s2arelative=6.8m/s2
Step 2: Identify the initial conditions for the ball's motion relative to the lift.
The ball is released, meaning its initial velocity relative to the lift is u=0 m/s.
The distance the ball needs to fall to hit the floor is s=1.7 m.
Step 3: Use a kinematic equation to find the time.
We use the equation of motion:
s=ut+21arelativet2
Since u=0:
s=21arelativet2
Rearrange the equation to solve for t:
t2=arelative2st=arelative2s
Step 4: Substitute the values and calculate the time.
t=6.8m/s22×1.7mt=6.8m/s23.4mt=0.5s2t≈0.707 s
Rounding to two significant figures:
t≈0.71 s
The ball will take approximately 0.71s to hit the floor.
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