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Determine the effective acceleration of the ball relative to the lift.

Physics

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Answer

0.71 s\text{0.71 s}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Determine the effective acceleration of the ball relative to the lift.

    The lift is moving down with an acceleration alift=3 m/s2a_{lift} = 3 \text{ m/s}^2.
    The acceleration due to gravity is g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2.
    Since both the ball (due to gravity) and the lift are accelerating downwards, the acceleration of the ball relative to the lift is the difference between their accelerations.

    arelative=g−alifta_{relative} = g - a_{lift} arelative=9.8 m/s2−3 m/s2a_{relative} = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2 - 3 \text{ m/s}^2 arelative=6.8 m/s2a_{relative} = 6.8 \text{ m/s}^2
  2. Identify the initial conditions for the ball's motion relative to the lift.

    The ball is released, meaning its initial velocity relative to the lift is u=0 m/su = 0 \text{ m/s}.
    The distance the ball needs to fall to hit the floor is s=1.7 ms = 1.7 \text{ m}.

  3. Use a kinematic equation to find the time.

    We use the equation of motion:

    s=ut+12arelativet2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}a_{relative}t^2

    Since u=0u = 0:

    s=12arelativet2s = \frac{1}{2}a_{relative}t^2

    Rearrange the equation to solve for tt:

    t2=2sarelativet^2 = \frac{2s}{a_{relative}} t=2sarelativet = \sqrt{\frac{2s}{a_{relative}}}
  4. Substitute the values and calculate the time.

    t=2×1.7 m6.8 m/s2t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 1.7 \text{ m}}{6.8 \text{ m/s}^2}} t=3.4 m6.8 m/s2t = \sqrt{\frac{3.4 \text{ m}}{6.8 \text{ m/s}^2}} t=0.5 s2t = \sqrt{0.5 \text{ s}^2} t≈0.707 st \approx 0.707 \text{ s}

    Rounding to two significant figures:

    t≈0.71 st \approx 0.71 \text{ s}

    The ball will take approximately 0.71 s\boxed{\text{0.71 s}} to hit the floor.

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