This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

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Answer
\text{e.
Step 1: Define the formula for work done by a constant force. The work done () by a constant force () acting over a distance () in the direction of the force is given by:
Step 2: Calculate the work done on cart A (). For cart A: • Applied force • Distance traveled So, the work done on cart A is:
Step 3: Calculate the work done on cart B (). For cart B: • Applied force • Distance traveled So, the work done on cart B is:
Step 4: Compare the work done on cart A and cart B. We have and . Substitute into the expression for :
This relationship matches option e.
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Define the formula for work done by a constant force. The work done (W) by a constant force (F) acting over a distance (d) in the direction of the force is given by: W = Fd Step 2: Calculate the work done on cart A (W_A).
This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.