Resuelvelo

Physics

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Answers

2 parts
1

4 m/s24\ \text{m/s}^2

2

100 m100\ \text{m}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Part 1· 4 steps

a) ¿Cuál es la aceleración del automóvil?

  1. Identify given values

    We are given the initial velocity (v0v_0), final velocity (vfv_f), and time (tt).
    v0=10 m/sv_0 = 10\ \text{m/s}
    vf=30 m/sv_f = 30\ \text{m/s}
    t=5 st = 5\ \text{s}

  2. Choose the appropriate formula

    To find acceleration (aa), we use the formula relating final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and time:
    vf=v0+atv_f = v_0 + at

  3. Rearrange the formula to solve for acceleration

    at=vf−v0at = v_f - v_0
    a=vf−v0ta = \frac{v_f - v_0}{t}

  4. Substitute the values and calculate

    a=30 m/s−10 m/s5 sa = \frac{30\ \text{m/s} - 10\ \text{m/s}}{5\ \text{s}}
    a=20 m/s5 sa = \frac{20\ \text{m/s}}{5\ \text{s}}
    a=4 m/s2a = 4\ \text{m/s}^2

    The acceleration of the car is 4 m/s2\boxed{4\ \text{m/s}^2}.


Part 2

100 m100\ \text{m}

b) ¿Qué distancia recorre en ese tiempo?

  1. Identify given and calculated values

    We have the initial velocity (v0v_0), time (tt), and the acceleration (aa) calculated in part a).
    v0=10 m/sv_0 = 10\ \text{m/s}
    t=5 st = 5\ \text{s}
    a=4 m/s2a = 4\ \text{m/s}^2

  2. Choose the appropriate formula

    To find the distance traveled (dd), we can use the formula:
    d=v0t+12at2d = v_0 t + \frac{1}{2}at^2

  3. Substitute the values and calculate

    d=(10 m/s)(5 s)+12(4 m/s2)(5 s)2d = (10\ \text{m/s})(5\ \text{s}) + \frac{1}{2}(4\ \text{m/s}^2)(5\ \text{s})^2
    d=50 m+12(4 m/s2)(25 s2)d = 50\ \text{m} + \frac{1}{2}(4\ \text{m/s}^2)(25\ \text{s}^2)
    d=50 m+(2 m/s2)(25 s2)d = 50\ \text{m} + (2\ \text{m/s}^2)(25\ \text{s}^2)
    d=50 m+50 md = 50\ \text{m} + 50\ \text{m}
    d=100 md = 100\ \text{m}

    The distance traveled by the car is 100 m\boxed{100\ \text{m}}.

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