Shadow of an electric pole is 15.95 m long, determine the distance of a sun.

Physics
Shadow of an electric pole is 15.95 m long, determine the distance of a sun.

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Answer

17.4∘17.4^{\circ}

This problem involves trigonometry to find the angle of elevation of the sun, using the height of an object and the length of its shadow.

Step 1: Identify the given information. The height of the electric pole (opposite side of the right-angled triangle) is H=5 mH = 5 \text{ m}. The length of the shadow (adjacent side of the right-angled triangle) is S=15.95 mS = 15.95 \text{ m}. We need to find the angle of elevation of the sun, θ\theta.

Step 2: Choose the appropriate trigonometric ratio. The tangent function relates the opposite side and the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle: tan⁡(θ)=oppositeadjacent\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}

Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula. tan⁡(θ)=HS\tan(\theta) = \frac{H}{S} tan⁡(θ)=5 m15.95 m\tan(\theta) = \frac{5 \text{ m}}{15.95 \text{ m}}

Step 4: Calculate the value of tan⁡(θ)\tan(\theta) and find the angle θ\theta. tan⁡(θ)≈0.31348\tan(\theta) \approx 0.31348 To find θ\theta, we take the inverse tangent (arctan) of this value: θ=arctan⁡(0.31348)\theta = \arctan(0.31348) θ≈17.4∘\theta \approx 17.4^{\circ}

The angle of elevation of the sun is approximately 17.4∘\boxed{17.4^{\circ}}.

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