This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

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Answer
A) 3.1
Step 1: Identify the given values and the relevant gas law. The problem describes a gas expanding at constant pressure. This indicates that Charles's Law should be used. Charles's Law states that for a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. The formula for Charles's Law is: Where: = initial volume = initial absolute temperature = final volume = final absolute temperature
Given values: Initial volume, Final volume,
We need to find the ratio of the final absolute temperature to the initial absolute temperature, which is .
Step 2: Rearrange Charles's Law to solve for the required ratio. From the formula , we can rearrange it to find : Multiply both sides by : Divide both sides by :
Step 3: Substitute the given values and calculate the ratio. Substitute the values of and into the rearranged formula:
Step 4: Compare the calculated answer with the given options. The calculated ratio is 3.0. The given options are: A) 3.1 B) 5.2 C) 5.4 D) 8.5
The closest option to the calculated value of 3.0 is A) 3.1.
The final answer is .
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Identify the given values and the relevant gas law. The problem describes a gas expanding at constant pressure.
This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.