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The problem describes a gas expanding at constant pressure. This indicates that Charles's Law should be used.
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4 stepsIdentify the given values and the relevant gas law.
The problem describes a gas expanding at constant pressure. This indicates that Charles's Law should be used.
Charles's Law states that for a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
The formula for Charles's Law is:Where:
= initial volume
= initial absolute temperature
= final volume
= final absolute temperatureGiven values:
Initial volume,
Final volume,We need to find the ratio of the final absolute temperature to the initial absolute temperature, which is .
Rearrange Charles's Law to solve for the required ratio.
From the formula , we can rearrange it to find :
Multiply both sides by :Divide both sides by :
Substitute the given values and calculate the ratio.
Substitute the values of and into the rearranged formula:
Compare the calculated answer with the given options.
The calculated ratio is 3.0.
The given options are:
A) 3.1
B) 5.2
C) 5.4
D) 8.5The closest option to the calculated value of 3.0 is A) 3.1.
The final answer is .
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