Write paragraph on social factors in which you include the following: Give TWO social factors that contribute to substance abuse. Explain TWO long term effects of substance abuse. As a grade 8 learner, give advice TWO things that your fellow students must do to avoid or stop substance abuse.

Here are the answers to Question 6:

• a) Two social factors that contribute to substance abuse are:

  • Peer substance use: When friends or peers use substances, it increases the likelihood of an individual trying and using them too.
  • Poverty: Economic hardship and lack of opportunities can lead individuals to substance abuse as a coping mechanism or due to despair.

• b) Two long-term effects of substance abuse are:

  • Severe health problems: This can include organ damage (like liver or kidney failure), heart disease, brain damage, and mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.
  • Financial and legal difficulties: Substance abuse often leads to job loss, debt, and involvement in criminal activities, resulting in arrests, fines, or imprisonment.

• c) As a Grade 8 learner, two pieces of advice for fellow students to avoid or stop substance abuse are:

  • Learn to say no to peer pressure: Understand that true friends will respect your decision not to use substances, and it's important to stand firm against negative influences.
  • Seek help from trusted adults: If you or someone you know is struggling, talk to a parent, teacher, counselor, or another trusted adult who can provide support and guidance.