What are the answers to the following multiple-choice questions on learning and motivation?

here are the answers to the questions:

1. b) Permanent change in behavior due to experience
2. b) Change in knowledge, skills, and attitude
3. b) Reflex action
4. b) Improve teaching methods
5. a) Effective teaching
6. b) Observable behavior
7. b) Strengthening behavior
8. a) Thinking and understanding
9. b) Active knowledge construction
10. b) Active participants
11. b) Applying previous learning to new situations
12. a) Learning helps new learning
13. b) Similarity of tasks
14. a) Force that drives behavior
15. b) Inner desire
16. b) Punishment