The levels of disaster are typically categorized based on the scale of impact and the resources required for response and recovery.
• Local Disaster: This is a disaster whose impact is confined to a small geographical area, such as a single community or district. The local government and emergency services can usually manage the response with their own resources.
• National Disaster: This occurs when a disaster affects a larger region or multiple areas within a country, overwhelming the capacity of local authorities. It requires significant resources and coordination from the national government and its agencies.
• International Disaster: This level is reached when a disaster is so severe or widespread that it overwhelms the affected country's national capacity. It necessitates international aid, resources, and coordination from other countries and international organizations.
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