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Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position of Ghana Ltd group as at 31 December 2013

Accounting

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Answer

98,200\textbf{98,200}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here is the consolidated statement of financial position for Ghana Ltd group as at 31 December 2013. All figures are in GH¢'m.

  1. Calculate Goodwill at Acquisition

    • Consideration transferred (Ghana's investment): GH¢24,000

    • Non-controlling interest (NCI) at acquisition (fair value): GH¢5,000 (given in e)

    • Total consideration: GH¢24,000 + GH¢5,000 = GH¢29,000

    • Fair value of identifiable net assets of Togo at acquisition (1 Jan 2011):

      • Stated Capital: GH¢10,000
      • Retained Earnings: GH¢11,600 (given in a)
      • Fair value adjustment for plant: GH¢1,000 (given in b)
      • Total Fair Value of Net Assets: GH¢10,000 + GH¢11,600 + GH¢1,000 = GH¢22,600
    • Goodwill at acquisition: GH¢29,000 - GH¢22,600 = GH¢6,400

  2. Adjust for Fair Value of Plant and Depreciation

    • Fair value adjustment on plant: GH¢1,000
    • Useful life: 10 years
    • Annual depreciation on fair value adjustment: GH¢1,000 / 10 = GH¢100
    • Period from acquisition (1 Jan 2011) to reporting date (31 Dec 2013): 3 years
    • Total accumulated depreciation on fair value adjustment: GH¢100 ×\times 3 = GH¢300
    • Net carrying amount of fair value adjustment at 31 Dec 2013: GH¢1,000 - GH¢300 = GH¢700
  3. Adjust for Unrealized Profit in Inventory

    • Ghana sells goods to Togo at a markup of 25%. This means the profit margin on selling price is 25125=20%\frac{25}{125} = 20\%.
    • Goods sold by Ghana to Togo in 2013: GH¢3,000 (given in d)
    • One-third of these goods are still in Togo's inventory: 13×GH¢3,000=GH¢1,000\frac{1}{3} \times \text{GH¢}3,000 = \text{GH¢}1,000
    • Unrealized profit in closing inventory: 20%×GH¢1,000=GH¢20020\% \times \text{GH¢}1,000 = \text{GH¢}200
  4. Adjust for Inter-company Balances and Cash in Transit

    • Togo's payable to Ghana: GH¢1,100 (given in c)
    • Ghana's receivable from Togo: GH¢1,500 (given in c)
    • Difference (cash in transit): GH¢1,500 - GH¢1,100 = GH¢400
    • Consolidation adjustments:
      • Eliminate GH¢1,100 from Trade Receivables and Trade Payables.
      • Add GH¢400 to Cash and Cash Equivalents.
      • Reduce Trade Receivables by GH¢400 (as it's no longer a receivable but cash in transit).
  5. Calculate Goodwill at Reporting Date

    • Goodwill at acquisition: GH¢6,400 (from Step 1)
    • Impairment loss: GH¢2,000 (given in f)
    • Goodwill at reporting date: GH¢6,400 - GH¢2,000 = GH¢4,400
  6. Calculate Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) at Reporting Date

    • NCI at acquisition: GH¢5,000
    • Togo's post-acquisition retained earnings: GH¢15,800 (RE at 31/12/13) - GH¢11,600 (RE at 01/01/11) = GH¢4,200
    • NCI share of post-acquisition retained earnings: 20%×GH¢4,200=GH¢84020\% \times \text{GH¢}4,200 = \text{GH¢}840
    • NCI share of fair value depreciation: 20%×GH¢300=GH¢6020\% \times \text{GH¢}300 = \text{GH¢}60 (reduction)
    • NCI share of goodwill impairment: 20%×GH¢2,000=GH¢40020\% \times \text{GH¢}2,000 = \text{GH¢}400 (reduction)
    • NCI at reporting date: GH¢5,000 + GH¢840 - GH¢60 - GH¢400 = GH¢5,380
  7. Calculate Consolidated Retained Earnings

    • Ghana's retained earnings: GH¢25,200
    • Ghana's share of Togo's post-acquisition retained earnings: 80%×GH¢4,200=GH¢3,36080\% \times \text{GH¢}4,200 = \text{GH¢}3,360
    • Ghana's share of fair value depreciation: 80%×GH¢300=GH¢24080\% \times \text{GH¢}300 = \text{GH¢}240 (reduction)
    • Unrealized profit in inventory: GH¢200 (reduction, fully attributable to parent)
    • Ghana's share of goodwill impairment: 80%×GH¢2,000=GH¢1,60080\% \times \text{GH¢}2,000 = \text{GH¢}1,600 (reduction)
    • Consolidated Retained Earnings: GH¢25,200 + GH¢3,360 - GH¢240 - GH¢200 - GH¢1,600 = GH¢26,520
  8. Prepare Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

    Ghana Ltd GroupConsolidated Statement of Financial PositionAs at 31 December 2013\textbf{Ghana Ltd Group} \\ \textbf{Consolidated Statement of Financial Position} \\ \textbf{As at 31 December 2013} AssetsGH¢’mGH¢’mProperty, Plant and EquipmentGhana33,400Togo20,400Fair value adjustment (net)70054,500Goodwill4,400Current AssetsInventoryGhana11,500Togo6,800Less: Unrealized profit(200)18,100Trade ReceivablesGhana8,500Togo5,900Less: Inter-company elimination(1,100)Less: Cash in transit adjustment(400)12,900Cash and Cash EquivalentGhana5,000Togo2,900Add: Cash in transit4008,300Total Assets98,200Equity and LiabilitiesEquity attributable to owners of parentStated Capital40,000Retained Earnings26,52066,520Non-Controlling Interest5,380Total Equity71,900Current LiabilitiesTrade PayablesGhana17,200Togo10,200Less: Inter-company elimination(1,100)26,300Total Equity and Liabilities98,200\begin{array}{lrr} \textbf{Assets} & \textbf{GH¢'m} & \textbf{GH¢'m} \\ \text{Property, Plant and Equipment} & & \\ \quad \text{Ghana} & 33,400 & \\ \quad \text{Togo} & 20,400 & \\ \quad \text{Fair value adjustment (net)} & 700 & 54,500 \\ \text{Goodwill} & & 4,400 \\ \text{Current Assets} & & \\ \quad \text{Inventory} & & \\ \quad \quad \text{Ghana} & 11,500 & \\ \quad \quad \text{Togo} & 6,800 & \\ \quad \quad \text{Less: Unrealized profit} & (200) & 18,100 \\ \quad \text{Trade Receivables} & & \\ \quad \quad \text{Ghana} & 8,500 & \\ \quad \quad \text{Togo} & 5,900 & \\ \quad \quad \text{Less: Inter-company elimination} & (1,100) & \\ \quad \quad \text{Less: Cash in transit adjustment} & (400) & 12,900 \\ \quad \text{Cash and Cash Equivalent} & & \\ \quad \quad \text{Ghana} & 5,000 & \\ \quad \quad \text{Togo} & 2,900 & \\ \quad \quad \text{Add: Cash in transit} & 400 & 8,300 \\ \textbf{Total Assets} & & \boxed{\textbf{98,200}} \\ & & \\ \textbf{Equity and Liabilities} & & \\ \text{Equity attributable to owners of parent} & & \\ \quad \text{Stated Capital} & 40,000 & \\ \quad \text{Retained Earnings} & 26,520 & 66,520 \\ \text{Non-Controlling Interest} & & 5,380 \\ \textbf{Total Equity} & & \textbf{71,900} \\ & & \\ \text{Current Liabilities} & & \\ \quad \text{Trade Payables} & & \\ \quad \quad \text{Ghana} & 17,200 & \\ \quad \quad \text{Togo} & 10,200 & \\ \quad \quad \text{Less: Inter-company elimination} & (1,100) & 26,300 \\ \textbf{Total Equity and Liabilities} & & \boxed{\textbf{98,200}} \\ \end{array}
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