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Accounting

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Answer

Capital Gains

N3,462,500\text{N}3,462,500

Capital Gains Tax

N346,250\text{N}346,250

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To compute the capital gains and capital gains tax, we need to determine the net sales proceeds and the adjusted cost of acquisition.

  1. Calculate the total selling expenses.

    These are costs directly related to the disposal of the property.

    Cost of advertising=N37,500Fees and commissions=N425,000Transfer and conveyance fees=N75,000Total Selling Expenses=N37,500+N425,000+N75,000=N537,500\begin{align*} \text{Cost of advertising} &= \text{N}37,500 \\ \text{Fees and commissions} &= \text{N}425,000 \\ \text{Transfer and conveyance fees} &= \text{N}75,000 \\ \text{Total Selling Expenses} &= \text{N}37,500 + \text{N}425,000 + \text{N}75,000 \\ &= \text{N}537,500 \end{align*}
  2. Calculate the Net Sales Proceeds.

    This is the sales proceeds less the total selling expenses.

    Sales proceeds of duplex=N6,750,000Net Sales Proceeds=N6,750,000−N537,500=N6,212,500\begin{align*} \text{Sales proceeds of duplex} &= \text{N}6,750,000 \\ \text{Net Sales Proceeds} &= \text{N}6,750,000 - \text{N}537,500 \\ &= \text{N}6,212,500 \end{align*}
  3. Calculate the Adjusted Cost of Acquisition.

    This includes the original cost of the property plus any capital expenditure incurred to enhance its value. Depreciation, insurance premiums, and security/gardener wages are generally not deductible for capital gains tax purposes.

    Original acquisition cost=N2,500,000Cost of renovation=N250,000Adjusted Cost of Acquisition=N2,500,000+N250,000=N2,750,000\begin{align*} \text{Original acquisition cost} &= \text{N}2,500,000 \\ \text{Cost of renovation} &= \text{N}250,000 \\ \text{Adjusted Cost of Acquisition} &= \text{N}2,500,000 + \text{N}250,000 \\ &= \text{N}2,750,000 \end{align*}
  4. Calculate the Capital Gains.

    Capital gains are the difference between the net sales proceeds and the adjusted cost of acquisition.

    Capital Gains=Net Sales Proceeds−Adjusted Cost of Acquisition=N6,212,500−N2,750,000=N3,462,500\begin{align*} \text{Capital Gains} &= \text{Net Sales Proceeds} - \text{Adjusted Cost of Acquisition} \\ &= \text{N}6,212,500 - \text{N}2,750,000 \\ &= \text{N}3,462,500 \end{align*}
  5. Calculate the Capital Gains Tax.

    The capital gains tax is 10% of the capital gains.

    Capital Gains Tax=10%×Capital Gains=0.10×N3,462,500=N346,250\begin{align*} \text{Capital Gains Tax} &= 10\% \times \text{Capital Gains} \\ &= 0.10 \times \text{N}3,462,500 \\ &= \text{N}346,250 \end{align*}

    The computations are:

    • Capital Gains: N3,462,500\boxed{\text{N}3,462,500}
    • Capital Gains Tax: N346,250\boxed{\text{N}346,250}
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