Here are the profit/loss calculations for Job XXX2 and Job XXX3.
Job XXX2 Profit/Loss Calculation
Step 1: Calculate the total direct material cost for Job XXX2.
TotalMaterialCost=OpeningMaterial+CurrentMonthMaterial
TotalMaterialCost=R20350+R52000=R72350
Step 2: Calculate the total direct labour cost for Job XXX2.
TotalLabourCost=OpeningLabour+CurrentMonthLabour
TotalLabourCost=R17000+R36000=R53000
Step 3: Calculate the total applied overheads for Job XXX2.
The current month's applied overheads are R15.00 per unit for 7 000 units.
CurrentMonthOverheads=7000units×R15.00/unit=R105000
TotalAppliedOverheads=OpeningAppliedOverheads+CurrentMonthOverheads
TotalAppliedOverheads=R32250+R105000=R137250
Step 4: Calculate the total production cost for Job XXX2.
TotalProductionCost=TotalMaterialCost+TotalLabourCost+TotalAppliedOverheads
TotalProductionCost=R72350+R53000+R137250=R262600
Step 5: Calculate the total cost of sales for Job XXX2.
The selling and marketing cost for Job XXX2 is R2 200.
TotalCostofSales=TotalProductionCost+SellingandMarketingCost
TotalCostofSales=R262600+R2200=R264800
Step 6: Calculate the sales revenue for Job XXX2.
Job XXX2 produced 7 000 units and was invoiced at R65.00 per unit.
SalesRevenue=UnitsProduced×SellingPricePerUnit
SalesRevenue=7000units×R65.00/unit=R455000
Step 7: Calculate the profit for Job XXX2.
Profit=SalesRevenue−TotalCostofSales
Profit=R455000−R264800=R190200
The profit for Job XXX2 is R190200.
JobCard:JobXXX2DirectMaterial:OpeningBalanceCurrentMonthTotalDirectMaterialDirectLabour:OpeningBalanceCurrentMonthTotalDirectLabourAppliedOverheads:OpeningBalanceCurrentMonth(7000units×R15.00)TotalAppliedOverheadsTotalProductionCostSellingandMarketingCostTotalCostofSalesSalesRevenue(7000units×R65.00)ProfitAmount(R)203505200072350170003600053000322501050001372502626002200264800455000190200
Job XXX3 Profit/Loss Calculation
Step 1: Calculate the total direct material cost for Job XXX3.
TotalMaterialCost=OpeningMaterial+CurrentMonthMaterial
TotalMaterialCost=R19000+R76000=R95000
Step 2: Calculate the total direct labour cost for Job XXX3.
TotalLabourCost=OpeningLabour+CurrentMonthLabour
TotalLabourCost=R16500+R55000=R71500
Step 3: Calculate the total applied overheads for Job XXX3.
The current month's applied overheads are R15.00 per unit for 8 000 units.
CurrentMonthOverheads=8000units×R15.00/unit=R120000
TotalAppliedOverheads=OpeningAppliedOverheads+CurrentMonthOverheads
TotalAppliedOverheads=R36125+R120000=R156125
Step 4: Calculate the total production cost for Job XXX3.
TotalProductionCost=TotalMaterialCost+TotalLabourCost+TotalAppliedOverheads
TotalProductionCost=R95000+R71500+R156125=R322625
Step 5: Calculate the total cost of sales for Job XXX3.
The selling and marketing cost for Job XXX3 is R2 200.
TotalCostofSales=TotalProductionCost+SellingandMarketingCost
TotalCostofSales=R322625+R2200=R324825
Step 6: Calculate the sales revenue for Job XXX3.
Job XXX3 produced 8 000 units and was invoiced at R65.00 per unit.
SalesRevenue=UnitsProduced×SellingPricePerUnit
SalesRevenue=8000units×R65.00/unit=R520000
Step 7: Calculate the profit for Job XXX3.
Profit=SalesRevenue−TotalCostofSales
Profit=R520000−R324825=R195175
The profit for Job XXX3 is R195175.
JobCard:JobXXX3DirectMaterial:OpeningBalanceCurrentMonthTotalDirectMaterialDirectLabour:OpeningBalanceCurrentMonthTotalDirectLabourAppliedOverheads:OpeningBalanceCurrentMonth(8000units×R15.00)TotalAppliedOverheadsTotalProductionCostSellingandMarketingCostTotalCostofSalesSalesRevenue(8000units×R65.00)ProfitAmount(R)190007600095000165005500071500361251200001561253226252200324825520000195175
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