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Calculate the profit or loss for Job XXX2 and Job XXX3, showing the steps.

Accounting

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Here are the profit/loss calculations for Job XXX2 and Job XXX3.

Job XXX2 Profit/Loss Calculation

  1. Calculate the total direct material cost for Job XXX2.

    Total Material Cost=Opening Material+Current Month Material\text{Total Material Cost} = \text{Opening Material} + \text{Current Month Material} Total Material Cost=R20 350+R52 000=R72 350\text{Total Material Cost} = \text{R}20\,350 + \text{R}52\,000 = \text{R}72\,350
  2. Calculate the total direct labour cost for Job XXX2.

    Total Labour Cost=Opening Labour+Current Month Labour\text{Total Labour Cost} = \text{Opening Labour} + \text{Current Month Labour} Total Labour Cost=R17 000+R36 000=R53 000\text{Total Labour Cost} = \text{R}17\,000 + \text{R}36\,000 = \text{R}53\,000
  3. Calculate the total applied overheads for Job XXX2.

    The current month's applied overheads are R15.00 per unit for 7 000 units.

    Current Month Overheads=7 000 units×R15.00/unit=R105 000\text{Current Month Overheads} = 7\,000 \text{ units} \times \text{R}15.00/\text{unit} = \text{R}105\,000 Total Applied Overheads=Opening Applied Overheads+Current Month Overheads\text{Total Applied Overheads} = \text{Opening Applied Overheads} + \text{Current Month Overheads} Total Applied Overheads=R32 250+R105 000=R137 250\text{Total Applied Overheads} = \text{R}32\,250 + \text{R}105\,000 = \text{R}137\,250
  4. Calculate the total production cost for Job XXX2.

    Total Production Cost=Total Material Cost+Total Labour Cost+Total Applied Overheads\text{Total Production Cost} = \text{Total Material Cost} + \text{Total Labour Cost} + \text{Total Applied Overheads} Total Production Cost=R72 350+R53 000+R137 250=R262 600\text{Total Production Cost} = \text{R}72\,350 + \text{R}53\,000 + \text{R}137\,250 = \text{R}262\,600
  5. Calculate the total cost of sales for Job XXX2.

    The selling and marketing cost for Job XXX2 is R2 200.

    Total Cost of Sales=Total Production Cost+Selling and Marketing Cost\text{Total Cost of Sales} = \text{Total Production Cost} + \text{Selling and Marketing Cost} Total Cost of Sales=R262 600+R2 200=R264 800\text{Total Cost of Sales} = \text{R}262\,600 + \text{R}2\,200 = \text{R}264\,800
  6. Calculate the sales revenue for Job XXX2.

    Job XXX2 produced 7 000 units and was invoiced at R65.00 per unit.

    Sales Revenue=Units Produced×Selling Price Per Unit\text{Sales Revenue} = \text{Units Produced} \times \text{Selling Price Per Unit} Sales Revenue=7 000 units×R65.00/unit=R455 000\text{Sales Revenue} = 7\,000 \text{ units} \times \text{R}65.00/\text{unit} = \text{R}455\,000
  7. Calculate the profit for Job XXX2.

    Profit=Sales Revenue−Total Cost of Sales\text{Profit} = \text{Sales Revenue} - \text{Total Cost of Sales} Profit=R455 000−R264 800=R190 200\text{Profit} = \text{R}455\,000 - \text{R}264\,800 = \text{R}190\,200

    The profit for Job XXX2 is R190 200\boxed{\text{R}190\,200}.

    Job Card: Job XXX2Amount (R)Direct Material:Opening Balance20 350Current Month52 000Total Direct Material72 350Direct Labour:Opening Balance17 000Current Month36 000Total Direct Labour53 000Applied Overheads:Opening Balance32 250Current Month (7 000 units×R15.00)105 000Total Applied Overheads137 250Total Production Cost262 600Selling and Marketing Cost2 200Total Cost of Sales264 800Sales Revenue (7 000 units×R65.00)455 000Profit190 200\begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline \textbf{Job Card: Job XXX2} & \textbf{Amount (R)} \\ \hline \text{Direct Material:} & \\ \quad \text{Opening Balance} & 20\,350 \\ \quad \text{Current Month} & 52\,000 \\ \quad \textbf{Total Direct Material} & \mathbf{72\,350} \\ \text{Direct Labour:} & \\ \quad \text{Opening Balance} & 17\,000 \\ \quad \text{Current Month} & 36\,000 \\ \quad \textbf{Total Direct Labour} & \mathbf{53\,000} \\ \text{Applied Overheads:} & \\ \quad \text{Opening Balance} & 32\,250 \\ \quad \text{Current Month (7 000 units} \times \text{R}15.00) & 105\,000 \\ \quad \textbf{Total Applied Overheads} & \mathbf{137\,250} \\ \textbf{Total Production Cost} & \mathbf{262\,600} \\ \text{Selling and Marketing Cost} & 2\,200 \\ \textbf{Total Cost of Sales} & \mathbf{264\,800} \\ \text{Sales Revenue (7 000 units} \times \text{R}65.00) & 455\,000 \\ \textbf{Profit} & \mathbf{190\,200} \\ \hline \end{array}

    Job XXX3 Profit/Loss Calculation

  8. Calculate the total direct material cost for Job XXX3.

    Total Material Cost=Opening Material+Current Month Material\text{Total Material Cost} = \text{Opening Material} + \text{Current Month Material} Total Material Cost=R19 000+R76 000=R95 000\text{Total Material Cost} = \text{R}19\,000 + \text{R}76\,000 = \text{R}95\,000
  9. Calculate the total direct labour cost for Job XXX3.

    Total Labour Cost=Opening Labour+Current Month Labour\text{Total Labour Cost} = \text{Opening Labour} + \text{Current Month Labour} Total Labour Cost=R16 500+R55 000=R71 500\text{Total Labour Cost} = \text{R}16\,500 + \text{R}55\,000 = \text{R}71\,500
  10. Calculate the total applied overheads for Job XXX3.

    The current month's applied overheads are R15.00 per unit for 8 000 units.

    Current Month Overheads=8 000 units×R15.00/unit=R120 000\text{Current Month Overheads} = 8\,000 \text{ units} \times \text{R}15.00/\text{unit} = \text{R}120\,000 Total Applied Overheads=Opening Applied Overheads+Current Month Overheads\text{Total Applied Overheads} = \text{Opening Applied Overheads} + \text{Current Month Overheads} Total Applied Overheads=R36 125+R120 000=R156 125\text{Total Applied Overheads} = \text{R}36\,125 + \text{R}120\,000 = \text{R}156\,125
  11. Calculate the total production cost for Job XXX3.

    Total Production Cost=Total Material Cost+Total Labour Cost+Total Applied Overheads\text{Total Production Cost} = \text{Total Material Cost} + \text{Total Labour Cost} + \text{Total Applied Overheads} Total Production Cost=R95 000+R71 500+R156 125=R322 625\text{Total Production Cost} = \text{R}95\,000 + \text{R}71\,500 + \text{R}156\,125 = \text{R}322\,625
  12. Calculate the total cost of sales for Job XXX3.

    The selling and marketing cost for Job XXX3 is R2 200.

    Total Cost of Sales=Total Production Cost+Selling and Marketing Cost\text{Total Cost of Sales} = \text{Total Production Cost} + \text{Selling and Marketing Cost} Total Cost of Sales=R322 625+R2 200=R324 825\text{Total Cost of Sales} = \text{R}322\,625 + \text{R}2\,200 = \text{R}324\,825
  13. Calculate the sales revenue for Job XXX3.

    Job XXX3 produced 8 000 units and was invoiced at R65.00 per unit.

    Sales Revenue=Units Produced×Selling Price Per Unit\text{Sales Revenue} = \text{Units Produced} \times \text{Selling Price Per Unit} Sales Revenue=8 000 units×R65.00/unit=R520 000\text{Sales Revenue} = 8\,000 \text{ units} \times \text{R}65.00/\text{unit} = \text{R}520\,000
  14. Calculate the profit for Job XXX3.

    Profit=Sales Revenue−Total Cost of Sales\text{Profit} = \text{Sales Revenue} - \text{Total Cost of Sales} Profit=R520 000−R324 825=R195 175\text{Profit} = \text{R}520\,000 - \text{R}324\,825 = \text{R}195\,175

    The profit for Job XXX3 is R195 175\boxed{\text{R}195\,175}.

    Job Card: Job XXX3Amount (R)Direct Material:Opening Balance19 000Current Month76 000Total Direct Material95 000Direct Labour:Opening Balance16 500Current Month55 000Total Direct Labour71 500Applied Overheads:Opening Balance36 125Current Month (8 000 units×R15.00)120 000Total Applied Overheads156 125Total Production Cost322 625Selling and Marketing Cost2 200Total Cost of Sales324 825Sales Revenue (8 000 units×R65.00)520 000Profit195 175\begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline \textbf{Job Card: Job XXX3} & \textbf{Amount (R)} \\ \hline \text{Direct Material:} & \\ \quad \text{Opening Balance} & 19\,000 \\ \quad \text{Current Month} & 76\,000 \\ \quad \textbf{Total Direct Material} & \mathbf{95\,000} \\ \text{Direct Labour:} & \\ \quad \text{Opening Balance} & 16\,500 \\ \quad \text{Current Month} & 55\,000 \\ \quad \textbf{Total Direct Labour} & \mathbf{71\,500} \\ \text{Applied Overheads:} & \\ \quad \text{Opening Balance} & 36\,125 \\ \quad \text{Current Month (8 000 units} \times \text{R}15.00) & 120\,000 \\ \quad \textbf{Total Applied Overheads} & \mathbf{156\,125} \\ \textbf{Total Production Cost} & \mathbf{322\,625} \\ \text{Selling and Marketing Cost} & 2\,200 \\ \textbf{Total Cost of Sales} & \mathbf{324\,825} \\ \text{Sales Revenue (8 000 units} \times \text{R}65.00) & 520\,000 \\ \textbf{Profit} & \mathbf{195\,175} \\ \hline \end{array}
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