Reducing balance method

Accounting

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The reducing balance method is an accelerated depreciation method where an asset's value is reduced by a fixed percentage each year. This means higher depreciation expenses are recognized in the early years of an asset's life and lower expenses in later years.

For example, if an asset costs $10,000 and has a depreciation rate of 20% per year:

  • Year 1: Depreciation = $10,000 × 20% = $2,000. Book value = $10,000 - $2,000 = $8,000.
  • Year 2: Depreciation = $8,000 × 20% = $1,600. Book value = $8,000 - $1,600 = $6,400.
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