Calculate tax for the 0% band.

Here's how to calculate the total tax Carys paid: Step 1: Calculate tax for the 0% band. The first £11,000 of earnings are not taxed. Tax_1 = 11,000 × 0\% = 0 Step 2: Calculate tax for the 20% band. This band applies to earnings in excess of £11,000 up to £43,000. The amount in this band is 43,000 - 11,000 = 32,000. Tax_2 = 32,000 × 20\% = 32,000 × 0.20 = 6,400 Step 3: Calculate tax for the 40% band. This band applies to earnings in excess of £43,000 up to £150,000. Carys's total earnings are £45,600. The portion of her earnings that falls into this band is: 45,600 - 43,000 = 2,600 Tax_3 = 2,600 × 40\% = 2,600 × 0.40 = 1,040 Step 4: Calculate tax for the 45% band. Carys's earnings (£45,600) do not exceed £150,000, so no tax is paid in this band. Tax_4 = 0 Step 5: Calculate the total tax paid. Add the tax from each band: Total Tax = Tax_1 + Tax_2 + Tax_3 + Tax_4 Total Tax = 0 + 6,400 + 1,040 + 0 = 7,440 Carys paid a total of £7,440 in tax. The final answer is 7,440. Send me the next one 📸