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What are the users of accounting information, the objectives of a trial balance, and how do you calculate closing retained earnings?
Accounting
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Step-by-step solution
2 steps-
Users of accounting information:
- Investors
- Creditors
- Management
- Government agencies
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Objectives of trial balance:
- To check the arithmetical accuracy of ledger accounts.
- To help in locating errors.
- To provide a basis for preparing final accounts.
- To summarize all ledger balances in one statement.
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Step 1: Identify the formula for Closing Retained Earnings.
Substitute the given values into the formula.
$$ \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 20,000 + \text{Rs. } 40,000 - \text{Rs. } 15,000 - \text{Rs. } 6,000 - \text{Rs. } 14,000 $$Calculate the closing retained earnings.
$$ \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 60,000 - \text{Rs. } 15,000 - \text{Rs. } 6,000 - \text{Rs. } 14,000 $$ $$ \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 45,000 - \text{Rs. } 6,000 - \text{Rs. } 14,000 $$ $$ \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 39,000 - \text{Rs. } 14,000 $$ $$ \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 25,000 $$ The closing retained earnings are: $$ \text{Rs. } 25,000 $$
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