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What are the users of accounting information, the objectives of a trial balance, and how do you calculate closing retained earnings?

Accounting

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

Rs. 25,000\text{Rs. } 25,000

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Users of accounting information:

    • Investors
    • Creditors
    • Management
    • Government agencies
  2. Objectives of trial balance:

    • To check the arithmetical accuracy of ledger accounts.
    • To help in locating errors.
    • To provide a basis for preparing final accounts.
    • To summarize all ledger balances in one statement.
  3. Step 1: Identify the formula for Closing Retained Earnings.

    Closing Retained Earnings=Opening Retained Earnings+Net Profit−Dividend Paid−Profit Transfer to Sinking Fund−Profit Transfer to General Reserve\text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Opening Retained Earnings} + \text{Net Profit} - \text{Dividend Paid} - \text{Profit Transfer to Sinking Fund} - \text{Profit Transfer to General Reserve}
  1. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    $$
    \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 20,000 + \text{Rs. } 40,000 - \text{Rs. } 15,000 - \text{Rs. } 6,000 - \text{Rs. } 14,000
    $$
    
  2. Calculate the closing retained earnings.

    $$
    \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 60,000 - \text{Rs. } 15,000 - \text{Rs. } 6,000 - \text{Rs. } 14,000
    $$
    $$
    \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 45,000 - \text{Rs. } 6,000 - \text{Rs. } 14,000
    $$
    $$
    \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 39,000 - \text{Rs. } 14,000
    $$
    $$
    \text{Closing Retained Earnings} = \text{Rs. } 25,000
    $$
    The closing retained earnings are:
    $$
    \text{Rs. } 25,000
    $$
    
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