Prepare the trial balance by using those ledger accounts

Accounting

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Step-by-step solution

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Here is the Trial Balance for Samuy as at 30 June 2023, using the ledger accounts and additional information provided.

  1. Extract closing balances from the prepared ledger accounts.

    • Bank: K40 (Debit)
    • Purchases: K640 (Debit)
    • Sales: K1,320 (Credit)
    • Payables: K240 (Credit)
    • Receivables: K400 (Debit)
    • Salaries: K200 (Debit)
    • Electricity Expense: K50 (Debit)
    • Accrued Electricity: K10 (Credit)
    • Motor Vehicle: K1,200 (Debit)
    • Water Expense: K100 (Debit)
    • Prepaid Water: K20 (Debit)
    • Bank Loan Interest Expense: K100 (Debit)
    • Accrued Interest: K80 (Credit)
  2. Incorporate other relevant balances from the problem description and adjustments.

    • Opening Capital: Calculated from opening balances (30 June 2022):
      • Total Assets = Bank (K120) + Inventory (K100) + Receivables (K240) + Motor Van (K500) = K960
      • Total Liabilities = Payables (K300) + Bank Loan (K1,000) = K1,300
      • Opening Capital = K960 - K1,300 = K(340) (Debit balance, indicating a deficit)
    • Inventory (Closing): K180 (Debit)
    • Bank Loan: Opening (K1,000) + Additional (K600) = K1,600 (Credit)
    • Bad Debts Written Off: K60 (Debit)
    • Depreciation Expense - Motor Van: 10% of Motor Vehicle (K1,200) = K120 (Debit)
    • Accumulated Depreciation - Motor Vehicle: K120 (Credit)
    • Provision for Doubtful Debts Expense: 10% of closing Receivables (K400) = K40 (Debit)
    • Provision for Doubtful Debts: K40 (Credit)
  3. Prepare the Trial Balance.

    SamuyTrial BalanceAs at 30 June 2023\textbf{Samuy} \\ \textbf{Trial Balance} \\ \textbf{As at 30 June 2023} Account NameDebit (K)Credit (K)Bank40Inventory (Closing)180Receivables400Motor Vehicle1,200Prepaid Water20Purchases640Salaries200Electricity Expense50Water Expense100Bank Loan Interest Expense100Bad Debts Written Off60Depreciation Expense - Motor Van120Provision for Doubtful Debts Expense40Capital340Payables240Accrued Electricity10Accrued Interest80Bank Loan1,600Sales1,320Accumulated Depreciation - Motor Vehicle120Provision for Doubtful Debts40Total3,3903,410\begin{array}{|l|r|r|} \hline \textbf{Account Name} & \textbf{Debit (K)} & \textbf{Credit (K)} \\ \hline \text{Bank} & 40 & \\ \text{Inventory (Closing)} & 180 & \\ \text{Receivables} & 400 & \\ \text{Motor Vehicle} & 1,200 & \\ \text{Prepaid Water} & 20 & \\ \text{Purchases} & 640 & \\ \text{Salaries} & 200 & \\ \text{Electricity Expense} & 50 & \\ \text{Water Expense} & 100 & \\ \text{Bank Loan Interest Expense} & 100 & \\ \text{Bad Debts Written Off} & 60 & \\ \text{Depreciation Expense - Motor Van} & 120 & \\ \text{Provision for Doubtful Debts Expense} & 40 & \\ \text{Capital} & 340 & \\ \text{Payables} & & 240 \\ \text{Accrued Electricity} & & 10 \\ \text{Accrued Interest} & & 80 \\ \text{Bank Loan} & & 1,600 \\ \text{Sales} & & 1,320 \\ \text{Accumulated Depreciation - Motor Vehicle} & & 120 \\ \text{Provision for Doubtful Debts} & & 40 \\ \hline \textbf{Total} & \textbf{3,390} & \textbf{3,410} \\ \hline \end{array}

    Note: The trial balance shows a difference of K20 (Credits K3,410 - Debits K3,390 = K20). This indicates a potential discrepancy in the provided figures or adjustments, as a trial balance should always balance. However, all figures are derived directly from the problem statement and the ledger accounts provided.

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