This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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25.1 a) Step 1: Identify Senzo in the pedigree chart. Senzo is represented by a filled square. Step 2: Refer to the key. A filled square indicates a colour-blind male. The phenotype of Senzo is:
b) Step 1: Identify Thuli in the pedigree chart. Thuli is a normal female. Step 2: Analyze Thuli's offspring. Thuli has a colour-blind daughter, Linda (), and a colour-blind son, Senzo (). Step 3: For Linda to be colour-blind (), she must inherit one allele from her father and one allele from her mother (Thuli). Step 4: Since Thuli is phenotypically normal but passed on an allele, she must be a carrier. The genotype of Thuli is:
25.2 Linda is a colour-blind female, meaning her genotype is . She inherited one allele from her mother, Thuli (), and the other allele from her father ().
25.3 Colour-blindness is a sex-linked recessive disorder carried on the X chromosome. Males have only one X chromosome (), so if they inherit the recessive allele (), they will express the disorder. Females have two X chromosomes (), meaning they need to inherit two copies of the recessive allele () to be colour-blind. If a female inherits only one recessive allele, she is a carrier but has normal vision due to the dominant allele on her other X chromosome. This makes it statistically more likely for males to be colour-blind.
25.4 Step 1: Determine Molly's genotype. Molly is a normal female. Her mother is Thuli () and her father is a colour-blind male (). Molly must have inherited from her mother and from her father. So, Molly's genotype is . Step 2: Determine the normal male's genotype. A normal male has the genotype . Step 3: Perform a genetic cross (Punnett square) between Molly () and a normal male ().
Parents: (Molly) (Normal male)
Gametes from Molly: , Gametes from Normal Male: ,
Possible Genotypes and Phenotypes of their children:
Genotypes:
Phenotypes:
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Hey Egeteloo🥹🥹❤️, good to see you again. Here are the solutions to your questions: 25.1 a) Step 1: Identify Senzo in the pedigree chart.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.