This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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5 500 years
I cannot answer questions 3.1.1 to 3.1.5 as the "chart" referred to in these questions is not visible in the provided image. Please provide the chart if you would like these questions answered.
Here are the answers to questions 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 based on the graph:
3.2.1 To find the half-life, we look at the time it takes for the original to decrease to 50%. Step 1: Locate 50% on the y-axis (Original in %). Step 2: Trace horizontally from 50% to the curve, then vertically down to the x-axis (TIME [x 10 000 years]). Step 3: The value on the x-axis is approximately 0.55. Step 4: Multiply this value by 10 000 years. The half-life of according to the graph is .
3.2.2 To determine the age of the fossil, we find the time corresponding to 4% of the original . Step 1: Locate 4% on the y-axis (Original in %). Step 2: Trace horizontally from 4% to the curve, then vertically down to the x-axis (TIME [x 10 000 years]). Step 3: The value on the x-axis is approximately 2.4. Step 4: Multiply this value by 10 000 years. The age of the fossil is approximately .
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This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.