This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.
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To calculate the cause-specific death rate, we use the formula: Cause-Specific Death Rate = Number of deaths from a specific causeTotal population at risk × k where k = 1000. 1. Cause-Specific Death Rate for Measles Step 1: Identify the number of deaths from measles. Number of children who died of measles = 3 Step 2: Identify the population at risk for measles. The data indicates measles deaths among children. The total population of children less than 5 years is 490. Total population at risk = 490 Step 3: Calculate the cause-specific death rate for measles. Measles Death Rate = (3)/(490) × 1000 Measles Death Rate = 0.006122 × 1000 Measles Death Rate = 6.1224 Rounding to two decimal places: Measles Death Rate ≈ 6.12 The cause-specific death rate for measles is 6.12 per 1000 children less than 5 years. 2. Cause-Specific Death Rate for Tuberculosis Step 1: Identify the number of deaths from tuberculosis. Number of deaths from tuberculosis = 7 Step 2: Identify the population at risk for tuberculosis. The data indicates tuberculosis deaths among adults. Total adults = 739 Total population at risk = 739 Step 3: Calculate the cause-specific death rate for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis Death Rate = (7)/(739) × 1000 Tuberculosis Death Rate = 0.009472 × 1000 Tuberculosis Death Rate = 9.4722 Rounding to two decimal places: Tuberculosis Death Rate ≈ 9.47 The cause-specific death rate for tuberculosis is 9.47 per 1000 adults. The cause-specific death rates are: For Measles: 6.12 per 1000 children For Tuberculosis: 9.47 per 1000 adults Send me the next one 📸