This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

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a) Here are the classifications for each specimen:
b) Specimen C is the Earthworm. Earthworms are highly beneficial to the environment, particularly in soil ecosystems. They aerate the soil by creating burrows, which improves water penetration and allows plant roots to grow more easily. They also decompose organic matter by ingesting dead plant material and other detritus, breaking it down into simpler nutrients. Their castings (feces) enrich the soil with essential nutrients, making them more available for plants. This process enhances soil fertility and structure.
c) Here is a simple dichotomous key to separate specimens B, C, D, E, and F:
1a. Organism is a plant or fungus 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This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.