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Define the following genetic and biological terms: recessive gene, homeostatic imbalance, nitrogenous waste product, and inbreeding.

Biology

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Here are the explanations for the terms:

i) A recessive gene is a gene that only expresses its trait when two copies of the gene are present, one from each parent. If a dominant gene is also present, the recessive trait will not be expressed.

ii) Homeostatic imbalance occurs when the body's internal environment deviates significantly from its normal, stable range. This disruption can lead to disease or dysfunction as the body struggles to maintain equilibrium.

iii) A nitrogenous waste product is a waste substance containing nitrogen, typically formed from the breakdown of proteins and nucleic acids. Examples include urea, uric acid, and ammonia, which are excreted from the body.

iv) Inbreeding is the mating of closely related individuals, which increases the likelihood of offspring inheriting two copies of recessive genes. This can lead to reduced genetic diversity and an increased incidence of genetic disorders.

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