What is Germination

Biology

ScanSolve AI Answer

Germination is the process by which a plant grows from a seed. It begins when the seed absorbs water, causing it to swell and the seed coat to break. This allows the embryo inside to start growing.

The process typically involves:

  1. Imbibition: The seed absorbs water.
  2. Activation of Enzymes: Water activates enzymes within the seed, which begin to break down stored food reserves.
  3. Growth: The embryo uses these food reserves to grow. First, the radicle (embryonic root) emerges and anchors the seedling, followed by the plumule (embryonic shoot), which grows upwards towards light.
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