Calculate the ideal efficiency of the fuel cell.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Hey ahundadavid07, good to see you again.
Here's the solution for Q2.b.ii:
Step 1: Calculate the ideal efficiency of the fuel cell. The ideal efficiency () of a fuel cell is given by the ratio of the Gibbs free energy change () to the enthalpy change ().
Given:
Substitute the values:
Convert to percentage:
The ideal efficiency of the fuel cell is \boxed{82.87%}.
Step 2: Give two reasons why hydrogen is difficult to store. • Hydrogen has a very low volumetric energy density, meaning a large volume is required to store a significant amount of energy, even when compressed or liquefied. This necessitates high-pressure tanks or cryogenic temperatures, which are energy-intensive and costly. • Hydrogen is highly flammable and explosive when mixed with air, posing significant safety challenges for storage and transportation.
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