Question 5: Identify and name four (4) lifestyle diseases. For each disease, state one (1) main cause.

Here's the solution for Question 5:

Question 5: Identify and name four (4) lifestyle diseases. For each disease, state one (1) main cause.

Here are four lifestyle diseases and one main cause for each:

1. Type 2 Diabetes
   • Main Cause: Poor diet (high sugar/processed foods), lack of physical activity, and obesity.
2. Cardiovascular Disease (e.g., Heart Disease, Hypertension)
   • Main Cause: Unhealthy diet (high in saturated fats, sodium), sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
3. Obesity
   • Main Cause: Imbalance between calorie intake and energy expenditure (consuming more calories than burned), often due to poor diet and lack of exercise.
4. Certain Cancers (e.g., Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer)
   • Main Cause: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and prolonged exposure to certain environmental toxins.