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1(b) What role is played by metamorphosis in the life cycle of an insect? (4 marks)
Step 1: Specialization of Life Stages Metamorphosis allows different life stages of an insect to specialize in distinct functions. The larval stage is typically adapted for intensive feeding and growth, accumulating energy and biomass. The adult stage, in contrast, is specialized for reproduction and dispersal, often possessing wings for flight and fully developed reproductive organs. This division of labor reduces competition for resources between the young and adult forms.
Step 2: Ecological Niche Separation Metamorphosis enables insects to exploit different ecological niches at various stages of their life cycle. For example
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You're on a roll — here are the detailed explanations and solutions for the remaining questions.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.