What are the contraindications to vaginal examination in labour, except for one?

Here are the solutions to the questions provided.

SECTION A

Question 60: A woman is said to be in established labour when:

• (c) Her contractions are regular and cervix is 4cm dilated
  • Explanation: Established labor, or the active phase of labor, is generally characterized by regular, strong contractions and progressive cervical dilation, typically reaching 4 cm or more.

Question 61: The signs and symptoms of the active phase of labour include all except?

• (a) Very flushed face
  • Explanation: While a woman in active labor may experience various physical symptoms due to exertion and pain, a "very flushed face" is not a specific or universal sign of the active phase of labor. N