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3.5.1 Genus B represents Australopithecus. This is indicated by its more ape-like skull morphology and its age (3 million years old), which aligns with the timeline of Australopithecus.
3.5.2 Two examples of fossils of genus B (Australopithecus) found at site 1 in South Africa are: • Mrs. Ples (Australopithecus africanus) • Little Foot (Australopithecus prometheus)
3.5.3 The youngest fossils were found at Site 4 (0.27 million years old).
3.5.4 Other than fossil evidence, genetic evidence (specifically from mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome DNA studies) can be used to support the "Out of Africa hypothesis". These studies show the greatest genetic diversity in human populations within Africa, suggesting that modern humans originated there.
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3.5.1 Genus B represents Australopithecus. This is indicated by its more ape-like skull morphology and its age (3 million years old), which aligns with the timeline of Australopithecus.
This biology question covers important biological concepts and processes. The step-by-step explanation below helps you understand the underlying mechanisms and reasoning.