What are the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Here are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells:

• Nucleus: Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus, meaning their genetic material (DNA) is not enclosed within a membrane and is found in a region called the nucleoid. Eukaryotic cells possess a true nucleus, where their DNA is housed within a double membrane.
• Membrane-bound Organelles: Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles (e.g., mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus). Eukaryotic cells contain various membrane-bound organelles that perform specialized functions.
• Size: Prokaryotic cells are generally much smaller, typically ranging from 0.1 to 5 $\mu m$ in diameter. Eukaryotic cells are larger, usually ranging from 10 to 100 $\mu m$ in diameter.
• DNA Structure: Prokaryotic DNA is typically a single, circular chromosome located in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic DNA is linear, organized into multiple chromosomes, and associated with histone proteins within the nucleus.
• Ribosomes: Both cell types have ribosomes, but prokaryotic ribosomes are smaller ($70S$) compared to eukaryotic ribosomes ($80S$).
• Cell Division: Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually primarily through binary fission. Eukaryotic cells divide by mitosis for somatic cells and meiosis for germ cells.