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The photograph illustrates an organism found in aquatic habitat. (a) Give the type of the plant. (b) Describe three adaptations of the organism to its habitat.
Biology
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2 partsa
b
Huu hapa ni jibu la maswali yako:
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Picha inaonyesha mmea unaopatikana katika makazi ya majini. a) Aina ya mmea: Mmea huu unaishi majini na una majani yanayoelea juu ya maji.
b) Maelezo ya mabadiliko matatu ya kiumbe huyu kulingana na makazi yake:
- Majani mapana na bapa yanayoelea juu ya maji: Hii huongeza eneo la uso kwa ajili ya kunyonya mwanga wa jua kwa photosynthesis na pia husaidia mmea kuelea.
- Mishipa mirefu na inayonyumbulika (petioles): Hii inaruhusu majani na maua kufikia juu ya uso wa maji na kustahimili mikondo ya maji bila kuvunjika.
- Mizizi iliyoshikilia kwenye matope (rhizome na mizizi ya adventitious): Hii hutoa utulivu kwa mmea na inaruhusu kunyonya virutubisho kutoka kwenye udongo wa chini ya maji.
- Nafasi za hewa (aerenchyma) ndani ya mashina na petioles: Hizi hutoa buoyancy (uwezo wa kuelea) na hurahisisha usafirishaji wa gesi (oksijeni na kaboni dioksidi) ndani ya mmea.
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Kitengo cha msingi cha utendaji kazi cha kiumbe ni:
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