The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is equal to the cube of the square root of the middle number. Find the three numbers

Biology

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8, 9, 10\text{8, 9, 10}

Step 1: Represent the three consecutive whole numbers. Let the middle number be nn. Then the three consecutive whole numbers are n1n-1, nn, and n+1n+1. Since they are whole numbers, n10n-1 \ge 0, which means n1n \ge 1.

Step 2: Set up the equation based on the given condition. The sum of the three numbers is (n1)+n+(n+1)(n-1) + n + (n+1). The cube of the square root of the middle number is (n)3(\sqrt{n})^3. So, the equation is: (n1)+n+(n+1)=(n)3(n-1) + n + (n+1) = (\sqrt{n})^3

Step 3: Simplify and solve the equation for nn. Simplify the left side: 3n=(n)33n = (\sqrt{n})^3 We can rewrite (n)3(\sqrt{n})^3 as nnn\sqrt{n}. 3n=nn3n = n\sqrt{n} Since n1n \ge 1, we can divide both sides by nn: 3=n3 = \sqrt{n} Square both sides to solve for nn: 32=(n)23^2 = (\sqrt{n})^2 9=n9 = n

Step 4: Find the three numbers. Substitute n=9n=9 back into our expressions for the three numbers: First number: n1=91=8n-1 = 9-1 = 8 Middle number: n=9n = 9 Third number: n+1=9+1=10n+1 = 9+1 = 10

Step 5: Verify the solution. The three numbers are 8, 9, 10. All are whole numbers. Sum: 8+9+10=278+9+10 = 27. Middle number: 99. Cube of the square root of the middle number: (9)3=33=27(\sqrt{9})^3 = 3^3 = 27. The sum (27) is equal to the cube of the square root of the middle number (27). The condition is satisfied.

The three numbers are 8,9,10\boxed{8, 9, 10}.

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