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Using Hardy Weinberg formulas, calculate the value of A. AA = 0.6, B. Aa = 0.24, C. aa = 0.16

Biology

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To calculate the genotype frequencies using the Hardy-Weinberg formula, we first need to determine the allele frequencies (pp and qq) from the given genotype frequencies.

The given genotype frequencies are:
AA = 0.6
Aa = 0.24
aa = 0.16

  1. Calculate the allele frequencies (pp and qq) from the given genotype frequencies.

    The frequency of the dominant allele (pp) is calculated as the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype plus half the frequency of the heterozygous genotype.

    p=freq(AA)+12freq(Aa)p = \text{freq(AA)} + \frac{1}{2} \text{freq(Aa)} p=0.6+12(0.24)p = 0.6 + \frac{1}{2}(0.24) p=0.6+0.12p = 0.6 + 0.12 p=0.72p = 0.72

    The frequency of the recessive allele (qq) is calculated as the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype plus half the frequency of the heterozygous genotype.

    q=freq(aa)+12freq(Aa)q = \text{freq(aa)} + \frac{1}{2} \text{freq(Aa)} q=0.16+12(0.24)q = 0.16 + \frac{1}{2}(0.24) q=0.16+0.12q = 0.16 + 0.12 q=0.28q = 0.28

    We can verify that p+q=1p + q = 1:

    0.72+0.28=1.000.72 + 0.28 = 1.00
  2. Calculate the expected genotype frequencies if the population were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium using the calculated allele frequencies (p=0.72p=0.72 and q=0.28q=0.28).

    According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle:
    The frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype (AA) is p2p^2:

    AA=p2=(0.72)2AA = p^2 = (0.72)^2 AA=0.5184AA = 0.5184

    The frequency of the heterozygous genotype (Aa) is 2pq2pq:

    Aa=2pq=2×0.72×0.28Aa = 2pq = 2 \times 0.72 \times 0.28 Aa=0.4032Aa = 0.4032

    The frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (aa) is q2q^2:

    aa=q2=(0.28)2aa = q^2 = (0.28)^2 aa=0.0784aa = 0.0784
  3. State the calculated Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium genotype frequencies.

    The values of the genotypes calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg formula are:

    • AA = 0.5184
    • Aa = 0.4032
    • aa = 0.0784
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