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Which was the first protozoa identified through the microscope?

Biology

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Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

The question asks to identify the first protozoa identified through the microscope.

  1. Recall the historical context of protozoa discovery.

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is widely recognized for his pioneering work in microscopy in the 17th century. He was the first to observe and describe single-celled organisms, which he called "animalcules."

  2. Review the discovery dates associated with the given options.

    • Euglena: Leeuwenhoek made observations of organisms now identified as Euglena as early as 1674. These were among his very first descriptions of microscopic life from pond water.
    • Vorticella convellaria: Leeuwenhoek described Vorticella in detail around 1676.
    • Amoeba: While Leeuwenhoek observed amoeboid forms, the formal classification and naming of Amoeba came later. His early observations included various motile organisms.
    • Giardia lamblia: Leeuwenhoek observed this parasite in his own stool in 1681.
  3. Determine the earliest identified protozoan from the options.

    Based on historical records, Euglena was among the earliest protozoa described by Leeuwenhoek, with observations dating back to 1674, making it the first among the given choices.

    The correct option is C.

    The first protozoa identified through the microscope was Euglena.

    The final answer is C\boxed{\text{C}}

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