Question 3 i. Explain the term leadership. (4 marks) ii. State four qualities of a good leader. (8 marks) Discuss four roles of a leader in national development.

Here's the answer to Question 3: a) i. Leadership is the ability of an individual or a group to influence and guide followers or members of an organization, community, or nation towards the achievement of a common goal or vision. It involves setting direction, motivating others, and making decisions. ii. Four qualities of a good leader are: • Integrity and honesty, which build trust and credibility among followers. • Vision, enabling them to articulate a clear direction and inspire others towards it. • Accountability, taking responsibility for actions and decisions, both successes and failures. • Empathy, understanding and responding to the needs and concerns of their followers. b) Four roles of a leader in national development include: • Policy formulation and implementation: Leaders are responsible for creating and executing policies that address national challenges, promote economic growth, improve social welfare, and ensure security. • Resource mobilization and allocation: They must effectively gather and distribute national resources, including human, financial, and natural assets, to fund development projects and programs across various sectors. • Promoting national unity and cohesion: Leaders play a crucial role in fostering a sense of shared identity, resolving conflicts, and ensuring that all segments of society feel included and represented, which is vital for stability and progress. • Representing the nation internationally: Leaders engage in diplomacy, negotiate treaties, and build alliances to protect national interests, attract foreign investment, and secure international cooperation for development initiatives. 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.