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Set the profit equation to zero.

Business/Management

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Answer

4 or 6 items\text{4 or 6 items}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here's how to find the number of items needed for zero profit:

  1. Set the profit equation to zero.

    The profit PP is given by P=n2−10n+24P = n^2 - 10n + 24.
    For zero profit (break-even point), we set P=0P = 0:

    n2−10n+24=0n^2 - 10n + 24 = 0
  2. Factor the quadratic equation.

    We need to find two numbers that multiply to 24 and add up to −10-10. These numbers are −4-4 and −6-6.
    So, the equation can be factored as:

    (n−4)(n−6)=0(n - 4)(n - 6) = 0
  3. Solve for nn.

    Set each factor equal to zero:

    n−4=0orn−6=0n - 4 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad n - 6 = 0 n=4orn=6n = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad n = 6

    The shopkeeper must sell either 4 items or 6 items to make zero profit.

    The number of items he must sell to make zero profit is 4 or 6 items\text{4 or 6 items}.

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