A property that can be observed when there is a change in the composition of a substance 2. A colorless gas that is in higher amounts in exhaled air than in inhaled air 3. The lightest and most abundant element in the universe and is usually classified as a nonmetal 4. The most plentiful gas in air 5. A branch of chemistry that studies carbon and carbon compounds 6. Water is often called this due to its excellent ability to dissolve other substances 7. The common name for sodium chloride 8. A colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that makes up about 21 percent of the air that we breathe 9. This compound covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface and also makes up about 70% of the mass of the average human body 10. Refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell 11. The most significant chemical reaction of carbon dioxide 12. An atom or group of combined atoms that has a charge because of the loss or gain of electrons 13. The strong attractive force between ions of opposite charges 14. A regular, repeating arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules 15. The state of an atom achieved by having the same valence electron configuration as a noble gas atom; the most stable configuration 16. A compound whose atoms are held together by covalent bonds 17. An uncharged group of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds 18. A diagram in which dots or other small symbols are placed around the chemical symbol of an element to illustrate the valence electrons 19. A compound that is composed of ions 20. The attraction of two atoms for a shared pair of electrons 21. Any compound that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or melted 22. A compound that only contains two elements 23. The forces between particles that make up a substance 24. The simplest ration of ions in a compound 25. A compound in which there is a specific ration of water to ionic compound 26. Compounds that easily absorb water from air 27. The charge on an ion or an element; cam be positive or negative 28. A substance that takes up enough water from the air that it dissolves completely to a liquid solution 29. A compound in which all water has been removed, usually by heating 30. The method of separating substances in a mixture by evaporation of a liquid and subsequent condensation of its vapor 31. Molecules of a single element that differ in crystalline or molecular structure 32. A molecule that forms when atoms of the same element bond together 33. Compounds which contain carbon 34. Compounds that do not contain carbon 35. Organic compounds that contain only the elements hydrogen and carbon Word Bank Salt Ionic bond Nitrogen Allotropes Deliquescent Carbon dioxide Crystal Organic compounds Hydrocarbons Octet rule Chemical property Noble gas configuration Oxidation number Molecule Organic chemistry Hydrogen Anhydrous Oxygen Lewis dot diagram Inorganic compounds Universal solvent Distillation Photosynthesis Covalent bond Ion Water Hygroscopic substances Electrolyte Covalent compound Molecular element Binary compound Hydrate Ionic compound Interparticle forces Formula unit
ScanSolve AI Answer
Question 1: 1. A property that can be observed when there is a change in the composition of a substance
Chemical property
Question 2: 2. A colorless gas that is in higher amounts in exhaled air than in inhaled air
Carbon dioxide
Question 3: 3. The lightest and most abundant element in the universe and is usually classified as a nonmetal
Hydrogen
Question 4: 4. The most plentiful gas in air
Nitrogen
Question 5: 5. A branch of chemistry that studies carbon and carbon compounds
Organic chemistry
Question 6: 6. Water is often called this due to its excellent ability to dissolve other substances
Universal solvent
Question 7: 7. The common name for sodium chloride
Salt
Question 8: 8. A colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that makes up about 21 percent of the air that we breathe
Oxygen
Question 9: 9. This compound covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface and also makes up about 70% of the mass of the average human body
Water
Question 10: 10. Refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell
Octet rule
Question 11: 11. The most significant chemical reaction of carbon dioxide
Photosynthesis
Question 12: 12. An atom or group of combined atoms that has a charge because of the loss or gain of electrons
Ion
Question 13: 13. The strong attractive force between ions of opposite charges
Ionic bond
Question 14: 14. A regular, repeating arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules
Crystal
Question 15: 15. The state of an atom achieved by having the same valence electron configuration as a noble gas atom; the most stable configuration
Noble gas configuration
Question 16: 16. A compound whose atoms are held together by covalent bonds
Covalent compound
Question 17: 17. An uncharged group of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
Molecule
Question 18: 18. A diagram in which dots or other small symbols are placed around the chemical symbol of an element to illustrate the valence electrons
Lewis dot diagram
Question 19: 19. A compound that is composed of ions
Ionic compound
Question 20: 20. The attraction of two atoms for a shared pair of electrons
Covalent bond
Question 21: 21. Any compound that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or melted
Electrolyte
Question 22: 22. A compound that only contains two elements
Binary compound
Question 23: 23. The forces between particles that make up a substance
Interparticle forces
Question 24: 24. The simplest ratio of ions in a compound
Formula unit
Question 25: 25. A compound in which there is a specific ratio of water to ionic compound
Hydrate
Question 26: 26. Compounds that easily absorb water from air
Hygroscopic substances
Question 27: 27. The charge on an ion or an element; can be positive or negative
Oxidation number
Question 28: 28. A substance that takes up enough water from the air that it dissolves completely to a liquid solution
Deliquescent
Question 29: 29. A compound in which all water has been removed, usually by heating
Anhydrous
Question 30: 30. The method of separating substances in a mixture by evaporation of a liquid and subsequent condensation of its vapor
Distillation
Question 31: 31. Molecules of a single element that differ in crystalline or molecular structure
Allotropes
Question 32: 32. A molecule that forms when atoms of the same element bond together
Molecular element
Question 33: 33. Compounds which contain carbon
Organic compounds
Question 34: 34. Compounds that do not contain carbon
Inorganic compounds
Question 35: 35. Organic compounds that contain only the elements hydrogen and carbon
Hydrocarbons
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