A) Name three examples of chemical compounds found in food that is used by the body to function properly and maintain health.

Haya Mama, twende na maswali haya!

1. Human Reproduction

a) State three emotional changes that occur in both boys and girls during adolescent.

i) Mabadiliko ya hisia (Mood swings)

ii) Kujitambua zaidi na kuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu mwonekano (Increased self-consciousness and concern about appearance)

iii) Kutafuta uhuru na kujitegemea (Seeking independence and autonomy)

b) List down two ways girls can use to manage menstrual challenges.

i) Kutumia pedi za usafi au tamponi (Using sanitary pads or tampons)

ii) Kutumia dawa za kutuliza maumivu ya tumbo (Taking pain relievers for cramps)

c) What is the main difference between fertilization and implantation?
Fertilization ni mchakato wa muungano wa seli ya manii na seli ya yai, ambao hutokea kwa kawaida kwenye oviduct (fallopian tube). Implantation ni mchakato wa yai lililorutubishwa (blastocyst) kujishikiza kwenye ukuta wa uterus (mfuko wa uzazi).

d) Which is the best way of preventing STIs among the Grade eight learners?
Njia bora zaidi ya kuzuia magonjwa ya zinaa (STIs) ni kujiepusha na ngono (abstinence).

2. Elements and Compounds

a) The table below was used by Kioko and his friends to make a summary information about different elements. Fill in correctly.

| Name of element | Chemical symbol | Use | | :-------------- | :-------------- | 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1. Human Reproduction

a) State three emotional changes that occur in both boys and girls during adolescence.

i) Mood swings (Mabadiliko ya hisia)

ii) Increased self-consciousness (Kujitambua zaidi)

iii) Seeking independence (Kutafuta uhuru)

b) List down two ways girls can use to manage menstrual challenges.

i) Using sanitary pads/tampons (Kutumia pedi za usafi/tamponi)

ii) *