This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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7.1.1 An acid in terms of the Lowry-Brønsted theory is a substance that acts as a proton donor.
7.1.2 The substance that acts as an ampholyte in the above equations is . Reason: In reaction II, donates a proton to to form and , thus acting as an acid. can also accept a proton (e.g., from a strong acid) to form $\text
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In reaction II, HSO_4^- donates a proton to H_2O to form SO_4^2- and H_3O^+, thus acting as an acid.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.