How is bitumen mixed

Chemistry

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Answer

Bitumen is typically mixed with aggregates (like sand and gravel) to form asphalt concrete, which is used for paving roads.

The process involves:

  1. Heating: Bitumen is heated to a liquid state (150−180 ∘C150-180 \text{ }^\circ\text{C}) to reduce its viscosity.
  2. Mixing: The hot liquid bitumen is then thoroughly mixed with heated aggregates in a specialized asphalt mixing plant. This ensures each aggregate particle is coated with a uniform layer of bitumen.
  3. Compaction: The resulting hot mix asphalt is transported to the site and laid in layers, then compacted using rollers to achieve a dense, durable surface.
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