What about 100cm³ of 0.1 mol/dm³

Chemistry

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Answer

10 cm310 \text{ cm}^3

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

To prepare 100 cm³ of 0.1 mol/dm³ sulfuric acid from a 1 mol/dm³ stock solution, follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the volume of concentrated acid needed.

    We use the dilution formula: M1V1=M2V2M_1V_1 = M_2V_2
    Where:
    M1=1 mol/dm3M_1 = 1 \text{ mol/dm}^3 (initial concentration of stock solution)
    V1=?V_1 = ? (volume of stock solution needed)
    M2=0.1 mol/dm3M_2 = 0.1 \text{ mol/dm}^3 (final desired concentration)
    V2=100 cm3V_2 = 100 \text{ cm}^3 (final desired volume)

    Substitute the values into the formula:

    (1 mol/dm3)×V1=(0.1 mol/dm3)×(100 cm3)(1 \text{ mol/dm}^3) \times V_1 = (0.1 \text{ mol/dm}^3) \times (100 \text{ cm}^3) V1=(0.1 mol/dm3)×(100 cm3)1 mol/dm3V_1 = \frac{(0.1 \text{ mol/dm}^3) \times (100 \text{ cm}^3)}{1 \text{ mol/dm}^3} V1=10 cm3V_1 = \boxed{10 \text{ cm}^3}

    So, you will need 10 cm³ of the 1 mol/dm³ sulfuric acid.

  2. Prepare the solution.

    • Using a 10 cm³ pipette, accurately measure 10 cm³ of the 1 mol/dm³ sulfuric acid.
    • Transfer this 10 cm³ of acid into a 100 cm³ volumetric flask.
    • Carefully add distilled water to the volumetric flask, swirling gently to mix.
    • Continue adding distilled water until the bottom of the meniscus reaches the 100 cm³ calibration mark on the neck of the volumetric flask. Use a dropping pipette for the final few drops to ensure accuracy.

    You will then have 100 cm³ of 0.1 mol/dm³ sulfuric acid.

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