Compound interest exmaple

Chemistry

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Step-by-step solution

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Let's look at an example of compound interest.

Suppose you invest $1000 at an annual interest rate of 5%, compounded annually.

Formula for compound interest: A = P(1 + r)ⁿ

Where:
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
P = the principal investment amount ($1000) r = the annual interest rate (5% or 0.05)
n = the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for

  1. Calculate the amount after 1 year.

    A = 1000(1 + 0.05)¹
    A = 1000(1.05)
    A = $1050

  2. Calculate the amount after 2 years.

    A = 1000(1 + 0.05)²
    A = 1000(1.05)²
    A = 1000(1.1025)
    A = $1102.50

  3. Calculate the amount after 5 years.

    A = 1000(1 + 0.05)⁵
    A = 1000(1.05)⁵
    A = 1000(1.27628)
    A = $1276.28

    After 5 years, your initial investment of $1000 would grow to $1276.28 with compound interest.

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