Define the following terms: (a) Democracy (b) Participatory Democracy (c) Representative Democracy. 2. What is the other name for indirect Democracy? 3. Write the other characteristics of Democracy.

Direct democracy is a system of government in which citizens participate directly in the day-to-day decision-making and legislation-making without the need for elected representatives. Examples include ancient Athens where citizens voted on laws in assemblies.

Representative democracy is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions and pass laws on their behalf. These representatives are accountable to the people through periodic elections. Examples include India and the United States.

Indirect democracy is a form of democracy where people choose their leaders who then represent them in decision-making.

The other name is Representative Democracy.

Representative Democracy

Democracy has the following key characteristics:

1. Rule of law: Everyone, including leaders, follows the law.
2. Free and fair elections: Citizens vote periodically without coercion.
3. Protection of fundamental rights: Freedom of speech, religion, and equality.
4. Independent judiciary: Courts ensure justice and check power abuse.

Rule of law \ Free and fair elections \ Protection of fundamental rights \ Independent judiciary

Pure Democracy